Chapter 1: Problem 24

What fundamental set of programs controls the internal operations of the computer's hardware?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer: The fundamental set of programs responsible for controlling the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the operating system (OS). The operating system manages computer resources and provides a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the computer and its hardware components. Examples of common operating systems include Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS.

Step by step solution

Introduction

The fundamental set of programs that controls the internal operations of a computer's hardware is called the operating system (OS). The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's resources and providing a user-friendly interface for the user to interact with the computer.

Functions of the Operating System

Some of the main functions of an operating system include: 1. Process management: organizing and managing the execution of programs or tasks 2. Memory management: controlling the allocation of memory resources to different components of the system 3. File management: controlling how files are organized, accessed, stored and retrieved 4. Device management: managing the communication between hardware devices, such as the keyboard, mouse, and display 5. User interface: providing a user-friendly way for the user to interact with the computer and its hardware components.

Examples of Operating Systems

Common operating systems include: 1. Microsoft Windows 2. Apple's macOS 3. Linux 4. Android 5. iOS Each of these operating systems has its own set of fundamental programs that manage computer hardware resources and provide a user interface for people to interact with the computer.

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What fundamental set of programs controls the internal operations of the computer's hardware?

Short Answer

Step by step solution

Introduction

Functions of the Operating System

Examples of Operating Systems

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