List the five major components of a computer system.

Answer: The five major components of a computer system are the Central Processing Unit (CPU), Random Access Memory (RAM), storage devices, input/output (I/O) devices, and the motherboard. The CPU executes instructions in a computer program and performs most of the processing inside the computer. RAM stores the data and instructions required for the CPU to perform its tasks and is volatile memory. Storage devices like hard drives and solid-state drives allow the computer to permanently store data and programs. Input/output devices such as keyboards, mice, monitors, and printers facilitate communication between the computer and the outside world. The motherboard connects and allows all these components to communicate with each other.