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Chapter 9: Problem 22

How do you determine the number of elements in a set?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: To determine the number of elements in a set, you need to count each unique element while ignoring any repeated elements. An empty or null set has zero elements.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding what a set is

A set is a collection of distinct objects, called elements. The order of these elements does not matter, and each element should appear only once in the set. For example, consider a set of natural numbers A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. In this set, there are 5 unique elements.
02

Counting the elements in the set

To determine the number of elements in a set, simply count each unique element. For example, in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, there are 5 elements.
03

Dealing with repeated elements

Remember that a set cannot have duplicate elements. If you encounter any repeated elements while counting, ignore them. For example, if the given set is B = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5}, the correct set representation should be B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. The number of elements in set B is 5, just like in set A.
04

Handling empty sets

An empty set, also known as the null set, is a set with no elements. It is represented by the symbol ∅ or {}. The number of elements in an empty set is 0.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What function do you call to pickle an object?

After the following statement executes, what elements will be stored in the myset set? \\[\text { myset }=\operatorname{set}([1,2,2,3,4,4,4])\\]

After the following statement executes, what elements will be stored in the myset set? \\[\text { myset }=\operatorname{set}([10,9,8])\\] myset. update ('abc')

After the following code executes, what elements will be members of set3? \\[\begin{array}{l}\text { set1 }=\operatorname{set}([1,2,3,4]) \\ \text { set } 2=\operatorname{set}([3,4,5,6]) \\ \text { set } 3=\text { set } 1 . \text { intersection (set2) }\end{array}\\]

After the following code executes, what elements will be members of set3? \\[\begin{array}{l}\text { set1 }=\operatorname{set}([10,20,30]) \\\\\text { set2 }=\operatorname{set}([100,200,300]) \\\\\text { set } 3=\text { set } 1 . \text { union (set2) }\end{array}\\]
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