Explain how self-interest can lead both capitalists and workers to use their talents to society's advantage.

Self-interest is the pursuit of personal gain or advantage, often motivated by economic benefits. In essence, individuals acting on self-interest strive to maximize their own personal satisfaction and minimize their costs. This can include seeking out higher wages, better working conditions, and opportunities for advancement.

Capitalists are the owners of businesses and resources, who aim to maximize their profits by investing in ventures that yield the highest returns. In their pursuit of profit, they may take necessary actions which create an overall benefit to mankind. For example, they invest in research and development to improve products and services, create jobs for the workforce, and contribute to economic growth.

Capitalists need to stay competitive with other businesses in the market. This competitive nature drives them to innovate and improve their products and services. With countless companies vying for their share of customers, this competition can lead to higher quality products, lower prices, and increased efficiency, which ultimately benefits society.

By investing their capital and resources into various industries, capitalists create jobs and contribute to the overall economic growth of society. More job opportunities often lead to lower unemployment rates and higher standards of living. As businesses expand and generate profits, they can also contribute to the government's tax revenues, which can be utilized for various public services and development projects.

Workers are people who sell their labor and skills in exchange for wages. While primarily seeking higher wages and better working conditions, the pursuit of self-interest by workers can also lead to societal benefits.

Pursuing self-interest urges workers to enhance their skills and knowledge, making them more valuable in the job market. This leads to increased productivity, which helps businesses grow and prosper. Additionally, a highly skilled workforce allows a country to maintain its competitive edge on the global stage and attract investments, fostering economic growth and development.

Workers who are motivated by self-interest will often form unions or engage in collective bargaining to negotiate better wages and working conditions. Although this might be seen as self-serving, it can benefit society by creating safer workplaces and providing a more fair distribution of wealth. This could reduce income inequality and lessen the incidence of poverty, which positively affects the overall well-being of society. In conclusion, while self-interest promotes personal gain for both capitalists and workers, it can also have societal advantages when channeled into activities that benefit others. Through investments and innovation by capitalists, and skill development and workers' rights advocacy by workers, society can experience positive outcomes such as job creation, economic growth, more competitive industries, and improved well-being for its members.