Chapter 16: Problem 8
Would you expect a publishing company to use a strict cost-plus pricing system for all its books? How might you find some indication about whether a publishing company actually is using cost-plus pricing for all its books?
Chapter 16: Problem 8
Would you expect a publishing company to use a strict cost-plus pricing system for all its books? How might you find some indication about whether a publishing company actually is using cost-plus pricing for all its books?
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Get started for freeGive an example of a firm using a two-part tariff as part of its pricing strategy.
Many supermarkets provide regular shoppers with "loyalty cards." By swiping the card when checking out, a shopper receives reduced prices on a few goods, and the supermarket compiles information on all the shoppers' purchases. Some supermarkets have switched from giving the same price reductions to all shoppers to giving shoppers differing price reductions depending on their shopping history. A manager at one supermarket that uses this approach said, "It comes down to understanding elasticity at a household level." a. Is the use of loyalty cards that provide the same price discounts for every shopper who uses them a form of price discrimination? Briefly explain. b. Why would making price discounts depend on a shopper's buying history involve "understanding elasticity at a household level"? What information from a shopper's buying history would be relevant in predicting the shopper's response to a price discount?
(Related to Solved Problem 16.1 on page 541) Suspicions about arbitrage have a long history. For example, Valerian of Cimiez, a Catholic bishop who lived during the fifth century, wrote, "When something is bought cheaply only so it can be retailed dearly, doing business always means cheating." What might Valerian think of eBay? Do you agree with his conclusion? Briefly explain.
Economist Richard Thaler of the University of Chicago noted that most economists consider arbitrage to be one way "that markets can do their magic." Briefly explain the role arbitrage can play in helping markets work.
In early \(2017,\) a headline in the Wall Street Journal read: "Pricey Virtual- Reality Headsets Slow to Catch On." Is it possible that Sony, Facebook, and the other firms producing virtual-reality headsets were better off keeping prices high when initially offering them for sale, even if the result was a smaller quantity sold? Briefly explain.
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