Chapter 19: Problem 1
Why does the size of a country's GDP matter? How does it affect the quality of life of the country's people?
Chapter 19: Problem 1
Why does the size of a country's GDP matter? How does it affect the quality of life of the country's people?
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Get started for freeIn the circular flow of income, why must the value of total production in an economy equal the value of total income?
An article in the Wall Street Journal noted that many economists believe that GDP data for India are unreliable because "most enterprises are tiny and unregistered, and most workers are employed off the books. The government's infrequent surveys represent only a best guess of the value being added in back-alley workshops, outdoor markets and other cash-based corners of the economy." a. What does the article mean by working "off the books"? Why might it be difficult for the government to measure the production of small, cash-based firms? b. Why would the problems listed make it difficult for the Indian government to accurately measure GDP? c. What problems can be caused for a government or for businesses in a country if the government cannot accurately measure GDP?
Describe the four major components of expenditures in GDP and write the equation that represents the relationship between GDP and the four expenditure components.
Why is GDP an imperfect measure of economic wellbeing? What types of production does GDP not measure? If GDP included these types of production, would it still be an imperfect measure of economic well-being?
Suppose Switzerland has many of its citizens temporarily working in other countries, and many of its firms have facilities in other countries. Furthermore, suppose relatively few citizens of foreign countries are working in Switzerland, and relatively few foreign firms have facilities in Switzerland. In these circumstances, which would you expect to be larger for Switzerland, GDP or GNP? Briefly explain.
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