Briefly explain whether production of each of the following goods is likely to fluctuate more or less than real GDP does during the business cycle. a. Ford F-150 trucks b. McDonald's Big Macs c. Chevron's sales of advanced plastics to be used in automobile manufacturing d. Huggies diapers e. Boeing passenger aircraft

Short Answer

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a. Ford F-150 trucks and c. Chevron's sales of advanced plastics will fluctuate more with the business cycle. b. McDonald's Big Macs and d. Huggies diapers will fluctuate less. e. Boeing passenger aircraft will also fluctuate more as these are high ticket items and their purchase can be delayed during economic downturns.

Step by step solution

01

Analysis of nature of goods

Identify the nature of each of the goods given. Are they considered a necessity or a luxury? High value or inexpensive? Long-term or disposable?
02

Impact of Business Cycles

Understand how the business cycle impacts the production and consumption of each type of good. During economic downturns, demand for luxuries and expensive items tends to decrease, while necessities remain relatively stable.
03

Fluctuation of Production

a. Ford F-150 trucks - Production will likely fluctuate more because trucks are considered a big-ticket item, demand falling in hard economic times. b. McDonald's Big Macs - Production may fluctuate less as fast food is generally considered affordable and its demand remains relatively stable. c. Chevron's sales of advanced plastics - Production may fluctuate more since these materials are used in automaking, a sector greatly impacted by economic conditions. d. Huggies diapers - Production likely fluctuates less because diapers are a necessity for families with babies, regardless of economic state. e. Boeing passenger aircraft - Production will likely fluctuate more due to the high cost and the investment being postponed during economic downturns.

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