Chapter 21: Problem 7
Briefly explain whether you agree with this statement: "Real GDP in 2016 was \(\$ 16.7\) trillion. This value is a large number. Therefore, economic growth must have been high during \(2016 . "\)
Chapter 21: Problem 7
Briefly explain whether you agree with this statement: "Real GDP in 2016 was \(\$ 16.7\) trillion. This value is a large number. Therefore, economic growth must have been high during \(2016 . "\)
All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.
Get started for freeConsider the following data for a closed economy: $$ \begin{aligned} Y &=\$ 11 \text { trillion } \\ C &=\$ 8 \text { trillion } \\ I &=\$ 2 \text { trillion } \\ T R &=\$ 1 \text { trillion } \\ T &=\$ 3 \text { trillion } \end{aligned} $$ Use these data to calculate the following: a. Private saving b. Public saving c. Government purchases d. The government budget deficit or budget surplus
What are the names of the following events that occur during a business cycle? a. The high point of economic activity b. The low point of economic activity c. The period between the high point of economic activity and the following low point d. The period between the low point of economic activity and the following high point
The federal government in the United States has been running large budget deficits. Suppose that Congress and the president take actions that turn the budget deficits into budget surpluses. a. Use a market for loanable funds graph to illustrate the effect of the federal budget surpluses. What happens to the equilibrium real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds? What happens to the level of saving and investment? b. Now suppose that households believe that surpluses will result in Congress and the president cutting taxes in the near future in order to move from budget surpluses to balanced budgets. As a result, households increase their consumption spending in anticipation of paying lower taxes. Briefly explain how your analysis in part (a) will be affected.
According to an article in the Wall Street Journal, Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen stated that unless obstacles to some women working in the paid labor force are removed, the United States will "incur a substantial loss to the productive capacity of our economy." Ms. Yellen also stated that more women in the labor force would "help overcome long-term challenges such as an aging population and slow productivity growth." a. What measure do economists use for the productive capacity of the economy? b. Why might an aging labor force and slow productivity growth pose long-term challenges to the U.S. economy? How might more women working in the paid labor force help overcome these challenges?
The Apply the Concept claims that Ebenezer Scrooge promoted economic growth more when he was a miser and saved most of his income than when he reformed and began spending freely. Suppose, though, that after he reformed, he spent most of his income buying food for the Cratchits and other poor families. Many economists believe that there is a close connection between how much very poor people eat and how much they are able to work and how productive they are while working. Does this fact affect the conclusion about whether the pre- reform or postreform Scrooge had a more positive impact on economic growth? Briefly explain.
What do you think about this solution?
We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.