Why does a country's economic growth rate matter?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A country's economic growth rate matters as it influences the level of employment, income, and standard of living in the country. However, if not managed properly, it can lead to adverse consequences like inflation or an overheated economy.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of economic growth rate

Economic growth rate is the measure of a change in a country's national output of goods and services. It is mostly driven by the forces of supply and demand and technological advancements.
02

Benefits of economic growth

Economic growth leads to increased income levels, improved standard of living, and creates job opportunities. It can also help a government to pay back its international debt or reduce the ratio of debt to GDP.
03

Consequences of no growth or negative growth

If an economy does not grow, it could lead to increased unemployment, lowered standard of living, and potentially a recession. In severe cases, it could lead to the deterioration of social services as tax revenues decrease.
04

Importance of controlling the growth rate

While a certain amount of growth is healthy for an economy, it's also important that the growth rate is kept in check. Too fast growth can lead to economic instability, inflation, and unsustainable resource consumption.

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