Chapter 25: Problem 5
An article in the New York Times stated that "income is only one way of measuring wealth." Do you agree that income is a way of measuring wealth?
Chapter 25: Problem 5
An article in the New York Times stated that "income is only one way of measuring wealth." Do you agree that income is a way of measuring wealth?
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Get started for freeSuppose you decide to withdraw \(\$ 100\) in currency from your checking account. What is the effect on M1? Ignore any actions the bank may take as a result of your having withdrawn the \(\$ 100 .\)
Suppose that the Federal Reserve makes a \$10 million discount loan to First National Bank (FNB) by increasing FNB's account at the Fed. a. Use a T-account to show the effect of this transaction on FNB's balance sheet. Remember that the funds a bank has on deposit at the Fed count as part of its reserves. b. Assume that before receiving the discount loan, FNB has no excess reserves. What is the maximum amount of this \(\$ 10\) million that FNB can lend out? c. What is the maximum total increase in the money supply that can result from the Fed's discount loan? Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10 percent.
What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money?
In a newspaper column, author Delia Ephron described a conversation with a friend who had a large balance on her credit card with an interest rate of 18 percent per year. The friend was worried about paying off the debt. Ephron was earning only 0.4 percent interest on her bank certificate of deposit (CD). She considered withdrawing the money from her \(\mathrm{CD}\) and loaning it to her friend so her friend could pay off her credit card balance: "So I was thinking that all of us earning 0.4 percent could instead loan money to our friends at 0.5 percent.... My friend would get out of debt [and] I would earn \$5 a month instead of \$4." Why don't more people use their savings to make loans rather than keep the funds in bank accounts that earn very low rates of interest?
Suppose that Congress passes a new law that requires all firms to accept paper currency in exchange for whatever they are selling. Briefly discuss who would gain and who would lose from this legislation.
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