Chapter 29: Problem 1
If the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar expressed in terms of yen per dollar is \(\$ 115=\$ 1\), what is the exchange rate when expressed in terms of dollars per yen?
Chapter 29: Problem 1
If the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S. dollar expressed in terms of yen per dollar is \(\$ 115=\$ 1\), what is the exchange rate when expressed in terms of dollars per yen?
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Get started for freeOn January \(1,2002,\) there were 15 member countries in the European Union. Twelve of those countries eliminated their own individual currencies and began using a new common currency, the euro. For a three-year period from January \(1,1999,\) through December \(31,2001,\) these 12 countries priced goods and services in terms of both their own currencies and the euro. During that period, the values of their currencies were fixed against each other and against the euro. So during that time, the dollar had an exchange rate against each of these currencies and against the euro. The following table shows the fixed exchange rates of four European currencies against the euro and their exchange rates against the U.S. dollar on March 2,2001 . Use the information in the following table to calculate the exchange rate between the dollar and the euro (in euros per dollar) on March 2 , \(2001 .\) $$ \begin{array}{l|r|r} \hline \text { Currency } & \begin{array}{c} \text { Units per } \\ \text { Euro (fixed) } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Units per U.S. Dollar } \\ \text { (as of March 2, 2001) } \end{array} \\ \hline \text { German mark } & 1.9558 & 2.0938 \\ \hline \text { French franc } & 6.5596 & 7.0223 \\ \hline \text { Italian lira } & 1,936.2700 & 2,072.8700 \\ \hline \text { Portuguese escudo } & 200.4820 & 214.6300 \\ \hline \end{array} $$
Writing in the New York Times, Simon Johnson, an economist at MIT, made the argument that people outside the United States may at some point decide to "save less (in which case they may hold onto their existing United States government debt but not want to buy so much of new issues)." What does saving by people outside the United States have to do with sales of U.S. government debt? Does the level of domestic investment occurring in foreign countries matter for your answer? Briefly explain.
The late economist Herbert Stein described the accounts that comprise a country's balance of payments: A country is more likely to have a deficit in its current account the higher its price level, the higher its gross [domestic] product, the higher its interest rates, the lower its barriers to imports, and the more attractive its investment opportunities - all compared with conditions in other countries-and the higher its exchange rate. The effects of a change in one of these factors on the current account balance cannot be predicted without considering the effect on the other causal factors. a. Briefly describe the transactions included in a country's current account. b. Briefly explain why, compared to other countries, a country is more likely to have a deficit in its current account, holding other factors constant, if it has each of the following. i. A higher price level ii. An increase in interest rates iii. Lower barriers to imports iv. More attractive investment opportunities
An investment analyst recommended that investors "gravitate toward the stronger currencies and countries that are running current-account and fiscal surpluses," such as South Korea and Taiwan. a. Holding all other factors constant, would we expect a country that is running a government budget surplus to have a currency that is increasing in value or decreasing in value? Briefly explain. b. Holding all other factors constant, would we expect a country that has a currency that is increasing in value to have an increasing or a decreasing current account surplus? Briefly explain. c. Is the combination of economic characteristics this analyst has identified likely to be commonly found among countries? Briefly explain.
An article in the Wall Street Journal stated, "The trade outlook in the U.S. has improved slightly overall this year. One big factor behind the smaller gap: Stronger growth in Asia and Europe." a. How would stronger growth in Asia and Europe lead to a smaller trade gap? b. The article noted that there was a decline in imports early in the year and that "economic growth [in the United States] remained sluggish overall in the first three months of the year." Is there a connection between a decline in imports and sluggish economic growth? Briefly explain.
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