Chapter 29: Problem 3
If a country saves more than it invests domestically, what must be true of its net foreign investment?
Chapter 29: Problem 3
If a country saves more than it invests domestically, what must be true of its net foreign investment?
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Get started for freeWhy does fiscal policy have a smaller effect on aggregate demand in an open economy than in a closed economy?
(Related to the Don't Let This Happen to You on page 1033) In 2016, Germany had a balance of trade surplus of \(€ 253\) billion and a current account surplus of \(€ 266\) billion. Explain how Germany's current account surplus could be larger than its trade surplus. In \(2016,\) what would we expect Germany's balance on the financial account to have been? Briefly explain.
An article in the Wall Street Journal stated, "The trade outlook in the U.S. has improved slightly overall this year. One big factor behind the smaller gap: Stronger growth in Asia and Europe." a. How would stronger growth in Asia and Europe lead to a smaller trade gap? b. The article noted that there was a decline in imports early in the year and that "economic growth [in the United States] remained sluggish overall in the first three months of the year." Is there a connection between a decline in imports and sluggish economic growth? Briefly explain.
An article in the Economist quoted the finance minister of Peru as saying, "We are one of the most open economies of Latin America." What does he mean by saying that Peru is an "open economy"? Is fiscal policy in Peru likely to be more or less effective than it would be in a less open economy? Briefly explain.
Suppose that Federal Reserve policy leads to higher interest rates in the United States. a. How will this policy affect real GDP in the short run if the United States is a closed economy? b. How will this policy affect real GDP in the short run if the United States is an open economy? c. How will your answer to part (b) change if interest rates also rise in the countries that are the major trading partners of the United States?
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