"M2 is a better definition of the money supply than M1." Agree or disagree with this statement. In your argument, clearly state the criteria on which you are basing your decision.

Short Answer

Expert verified
In conclusion, M2 is a better definition of the money supply than M1 because it encompasses a wider range of components relevant to economic functioning. While M1 focuses on the most liquid assets, M2 includes additional elements such as savings deposits, small time deposits, and non-institutional money market funds, providing a more complete representation of the economy's spending power. By choosing the criteria of consistency, relevant economic factors, and usefulness for policy decisions, it becomes clear that M2 is the superior definition. Although M1 offers ease of measurement, M2's broader scope grants policymakers more in-depth information that can better inform monetary policy decisions. However, it is important to note that the choice of a better definition depends on the chosen criteria, and other factors may lead to different conclusions. Additionally, considering both M1 and M2 can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the money supply and its implications on the economy.

Step by step solution

01

Define M1 and M2

Begin by defining M1 and M2 definitions of the money supply. M1 is the narrowest definition of the money supply, and includes currency in circulation, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits. M2 is a broader measure of money supply that includes all components of M1, as well as savings deposits, small time deposits, and non-institutional money market funds.
02

Choose the criteria for evaluation.

To assess the superiority of one definition over another, criteria such as the following could be used: 1. Consistency and ease of measurement – The definition should provide consistent measurements of the money supply over time, avoiding frequent revisions or changes in its components. 2. Relevant economic factors – The definition should include components that are most relevant to the overall functioning of the economy, such as liquidity and the influence on spending and investment. 3. Usefulness for policy decisions – The definition should be helpful for policymakers making decisions about monetary policy and interest rates.
03

Compare M1 and M2 based on the chosen criteria.

Evaluate both M1 and M2 based on the selected criteria to discover which definition is better suited for the chosen criteria. For example, 1. Consistency and ease of measurement – Both M1 and M2 provide consistent measurements, but M2 may be more difficult to measure since it includes components such as small time deposits, which can fluctuate frequently. 2. Relevant economic factors – M1 includes only the most liquid components, while M2 features other components that represent a larger share of the money supply. M2 may therefore provide a more complete picture of the economy's available spending power. 3. Usefulness for policy decisions – Both M1 and M2 are used by policymakers to assess the economy's health, but M2 may provide more in-depth information to guide monetary policy decisions due to its additional components.
04

Present your conclusion.

After evaluating M1 and M2 based on the chosen criteria, present your conclusion. For example, you can argue that M2 is a better definition of the money supply than M1 because it includes components with a broader impact on the economy, which makes it more useful for government policymakers. Remember to justify your decision based on the criteria you have chosen, and to acknowledge any limitations or caveats in your argument.

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