Which of the following will cause a movement along the demand curve for good \(X\) ? a. A change in the price of a close substitute b. A change in the price of good \(X\) c. A change in consumer tastes and preferences for good \(X\) d. A change in consumer income

Short Answer

Expert verified
b. A change in the price of good \(X\) will cause a movement along the demand curve for good \(X\), as it directly affects the quantity demanded for that good due to the price effect.

Step by step solution

01

Option A: A Change in the Price of a Close Substitute

A change in the price of a close substitute affects the demand for good \(X\) through substitution effect. If a close substitute becomes more expensive or cheaper, some consumers may choose to buy more or less of good \(X\). However, this change affects the overall demand for good \(X\) and causes a shift in the demand curve, not a movement along the curve.
02

Option B: A Change in the Price of Good \(X\)

A change in the price of good \(X\) directly affects the quantity demanded for that good. As the price of good \(X\) increases or decreases, consumers tend to buy more or less of this good. This change results in a movement along the demand curve for good \(X\), which is caused by the price effect.
03

Option C: A Change in Consumer Tastes and Preferences for Good \(X\)

When consumer tastes and preferences change, the overall demand for good \(X\) may increase or decrease depending on whether consumers' preference for the good has increased or decreased. This change results in a shift in the demand curve for good \(X\), as it is not related to the price of the good itself.
04

Option D: A Change in Consumer Income

When consumer income changes, their overall purchasing power is affected, which influences the demand for various goods and services. A change in consumer income causes a shift in the demand curve for good \(X\) based on the good's nature as a normal or inferior good. This change does not lead to a movement along the demand curve, as it is not directly connected to the price of good \(X\). From the provided options, the correct answer is: b. A change in the price of good \(X\)

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