Identify whether a shortage, a surplus, or equilibrium exists in the following settings: a. Fewer students apply for the first-year class at college \(X\) than spaces available. b. People who wanted to attend a baseball game were told that tickets had sold out the day before c. Houses for sale used to stay on the market for two months before they were sold. Now they are staying on the market for up to six months, and they still aren't selling.

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. Surplus, b. Shortage, c. Surplus

Step by step solution

01

Analyze Situation a

In this scenario, fewer students applied for the first-year class at college \(X\) than spaces available. It implies that the supply (spaces available at the college) is more than the demand (students applying), indicating a surplus.
02

Analyze Situation b

In this scenario, people who wanted to attend a baseball game couldn't because tickets had sold out the day before. This implies that the demand to attend the game (people who wanted tickets) was more than the supply (available tickets), indicating a shortage.
03

Analyze Situation c

In this scenario, houses that used to be sold in two months are now staying on the market for up to six months and they still aren't selling. This suggests that the supply (houses for sale) is exceeding the demand (people wanting to buy houses), indicating a surplus.

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