Why do you suppose that throughout this decade, the rate of unemployment among male workers has exceeded the unemployment rate among female workers?

The three factorspresumably to bechargeable for the relatively highper centum of ladies are: a high level of frictional unemploymentthanks to movement in and out of the labor force; a relative lackof coaching, particularly specific training, and consequently a susceptibility to cyclical layoffs and unemployment; and occupational and geographic immobility,leading to a high level of structural unemployment. A fourth factor, the differing industrial distribution of the maleand feminine labor forces.

The effect of three factors often cited to elucidate the actual fact that the speed of unemployment is higher for girls than for men. the foremost significant reason for this differential is shown by several measures to be the high rate of movement by women into and out of the labor. Also of some importance is that the lower rate of occupational mobility and of economically purposeful geographic mobility among women, which, the author argues, leads to a better level of structural unemployment among women. Onthe opposite hand, only a minor effect is traceable to the relative lack of specific training among women.