Take a look at Figure 11-11. If this country's government decides to enact short-term barriers to international trade and substantial regulations of domestic businesses, what happens to the short-run equilibrium price level, and why? Is this an example of demand-pull or cost-push inflation? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the short-run equilibrium price level, domestic business will increase and this is an example of demand-pull or cost-push inflation

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Cost-push inflation is the inflation made when AS misses the mark concerning AD due to a lessening in AS coming about because of increasing expenses of creation. Demand-pull inflation is the inflation made when AD surpasses AS due to an expansion in AD.

02

explanation

At the point when government forces limitations on worldwide exchange and organizations, expenses of creation rise. Subsequently, short-run AS diminishes and the short-run AS bend movements to one side from SRAS1to SRAS2. The new short-run harmony is achieved at point E2where SRAS2and the AD bend, AD1meeting. At E2, the cost level is 115, which is more prominent than the value level of 110 at E1. Accordingly, there is inflation. Since this inflation has been brought about by increasing the expenses of creation, it is cost-push inflation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Between early 2005and late 2007, total planned expenditures by U.S. households substantially increased in response to an increase in the quantity of money in circulation. Explain, from a short-run Keynesian perspective, the predicted effects of this event on the equilibrium U.Sprice level and equilibrium U.S. realGDP. Be sure to discuss the spending gap that the Keynesian model indicates would result in the short run.

Consider Figure 11-10. Suppose that the real interest rate suddenly declines for reasons that do not relate to the price level. What happens to the nation's aggregate demand curve? In the short run, will the nation experience an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? Explain.

Why do you suppose that the effects of the minimumwage-generated aggregate supply shock in Puerto Rico have persisted for several years? (Hint: The minimum wage persistently has exceeded market clearing wages for a significant fraction of the Puerto Rican labor force.)

Describe the short-run determination of equilibrium real GDP and the price level in the classical model

Consider a country whose economic structure matches the assumptions of the classical model. After reading a recent best-seller documenting a growing population of low-income elderly people who were ill prepared for retirement, most residents of this country decide to increase their saving at any given interest rate. Explain whether or how this could affect the following:

a The current equilibrium interest rate

b Current equilibrium real GDP

c Current equilibrium employment

d Current equilibrium investment

e Future equilibrium real GDP

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