Chapter 32: Q. 32.1LO (page 710)
Explain why nations can gain from specializing in production and engaging in international trade
Short Answer
Getting and nurturing your optimal overseas consumer market might cost thousands of dollars.
Chapter 32: Q. 32.1LO (page 710)
Explain why nations can gain from specializing in production and engaging in international trade
Getting and nurturing your optimal overseas consumer market might cost thousands of dollars.
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Get started for freeConsider the data in Table 32-1. Would U.S. residents gain from the trade of U.S. tablets for Indian apps if the rate of exchange of tablet devices for digital apps happened to be 3 tablets per app?
Based on your answers to Problem , which nation has a comparative advantage in producing digital TVs? Which nation has a comparative advantage in producing bottles of wine?
Suppose that the two nations in Problem 32-4 decide to specialize in producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and to engage in trade. Would residents of both nations find a rate of exchange of 4 bottles of wine for 1 digital TV potentially agreeable? Why or why not?
To answer Problems 32-7 and 32-8, refer to the following table, which shows possible combinations of hourly outputs of modems and flash memory drives in South Shore and neighboring East Isle, in which opportunity costs of producing both products are constant.
Refer to your answers to Problem when answering the following questions.
a. Which one of the following rates of exchange of modems for flash memory drives will be acceptable to both nations: (i) modems for flesh drive; (ii) modem for flash drive; or (iii) flash drive for modems? Explain.
b. Suppose that each nation decides to use all available resources to produce only the good for which it has a comparative advantage and to engage in trade at the single feasible rate of exchange you identified in part (a). Prior to specialization and trade, residents of South Shore chose to produce and consume modems per hour and flash drives per hour, and residents of East Isle chose to produce and consume modems per hour and flash drives per hour. Now, residents of South Shore agree to export to Fast Isle the same quantity of South Shore's specialty good that Fast Isle residents were consuming prior to engaging in international trade. How many units of East Isle's specialty good does South Shore import from East Isle?
c. What is South Shore's hourly consumption of modems and flash drives after the nation specializes and trades with East Isle? What is East Isles hourly consumption of modems and flash drives after the nation specializes and trades with South Shore?
d. What consumption gains from trade are experienced by South Shore and East Isle?
Suppose that the two nations in Problems and choose to specialize in producing the goods for which they have a comparative advantage. They agree to trade at a rate of exchange of pastry for sandwich. At this rate of exchange, what are the maximum possible numbers of pastries and sandwiches that they could agree to trade?
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