Imagine working at the Trading Desk at the New York Fed. Explain whether you would conduct open market purchases or sales in response to each of the following events. Justify your recommendation.

a. The latest FOMC Directive calls for an increase in the target value of the federal funds rate.

b. For a reason unrelated to monetary policy, the Fed's Board of Governors has decided to raise the differential between the discount rate and the federal funds rate. Nevertheless, the FOMC Directive calls for maintaining the present federal funds rate target.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The public banks would raise prime rates empowering home loan and credit rates to continue in seven days' time

b. It would bring down the interest rates.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The securities exchange would likewise continue in similar headings according to the FMOC bearings. After which FOMC would raise subsidizing rates would prompt the adjustment of the official mission and, in the long run, all the repercussion impacts would prompt a decrease in cash supply.

02

explanation part (a)

At the point when the FMOC declares an adjustment of the objective for the government reserve rate, this would bring about the news moving through monetary business sectors alongside the effect on the financial and political scene. The public banks would raise prime rates empowering home loan and credit rates to continue in seven days' time.

03

explanation part (b)

Assuming the Feds have brought its differential up in between the discount rate and the administrative rate it would bring about the U.S. Government protections to supply be bought prompting control and bringing down of the cash. Ultimately, it would affect bringing down the interest rates.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What do you suppose might be gained-and by whom-if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Take a look at Figure 16-3. Discuss a policy action that the Trading Desk at Federal Reserve Bank of New York could undertake in order to bring about the increase in aggregate demand displayed in the figure

Assume that the following conditions exist :

a. All banks are fully loaned up - there are no excess reserves, and desired excess reserves are always zero.

b. The money multiplier is 3.

c. The planned investment schedule is such that at a 6percent rate of interest, the investment is \(1200billion; at 5 percent, investment is \)1225billion

d. The investment multiplier is 3.

e. The initial equilibrium level of real GDP is \(18trillion.

f. The equilibrium rate of interest is 6percent.

Now the Fed engages in expansionary monetary policy. It buys \)1billion worth of bonds, which increases the money supply, which in turn lowers the market rate of interest by 1percentage point. Determine how much money supply must have increased, and then trace out the numerical consequences of the associated reduction in interest rates on all the other variables mentioned.

If the FOMC were to aim to attain targets for M1 or M2 instead of the federal funds rate, would people be as concerned with trying to anticipate future federal funds rate changes? Explain.

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point decrease in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(10billion increase in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 5, and the money multiplier is equal to 4. Furthermore, every \)20billion increase in money supply brings about 0.1percentage point reduction in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment increase if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about a $100billion increase in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must he money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a) ?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

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