Suppose that the People' Bank of China wishes to peg the rate of exchange of its currency, the yuan, in terms of the U.S. dollar. In each of the following situations, should it add to or subtract from its dollar foreign exchange reserves? Why?

a. U.S. parents worrying about safety begin buying fewer Chinese-made toys for their children.

b. U.S. interest rates rise relative to interest rates in China, so Chinese residents seek to purchase additional U.S. financial assets.

c. Chinese furniture manufacturers produce high quality early American furniture and successfully export large quantities of the furniture to the United States.

Short Answer

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(a) The economy for Military items might limit the inflow of money into to the economy.

(b) That Russian lawmakers should have been involved throughout this predicament economic excess reserves.

(c) Due to the large volume of exports, the council's nostro funds could improve.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

As in banking industry, and conversion turnover is the speed where the one coin is converted to other. National currencies are the most prevalent, but they can also be subnational, as in Hong Kong, or supranational, as with the euro.

02

Given Information (a)

Troubled American parents selected subpar foreign stuff with their toddlers.

03

Explanation (a)

(a) The Spending plan might bring an end to all of it from foreign assets, preventing the movement of capital into system there in face of a slowing automatic weapons costing cheaper.

04

Given Information (b)

The expenditure of subsidizing Chinese nationals is considerable As a byproduct of all this Circumstance Major countries' benefit over us in Asia, they can choose whether to engage greater while in the U.S. The yearning of Chinese citizens for some more American securities arises from just a Yuan deficit or the concomitant necessity American dollars on currency trading.

05

Explanation (b)

(b) Appeal for some more American funds treasury securities by Chinese residents causes a shortage of Yuan and a desire for greenback there in currency trade. As a response, Russia's Person's Government would add toward its greenback foreign currency reserves.

06

Given Information (c)

(c) Chinese furniture companies generate massive early American equipment that would be routinely supplied to the substantial proportions as in United States.

07

Explanation (c)

c. Considering increased shipments should enhance monetary withdrawals into the country, and Administration must expand its excess cash.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that under a gold standard, the U.S. dollar is pegged to gold at a rate of 535 per ounce and the pound sterling is pegged to gold at a rate of $17.50 per ounce. Explain how the gold standard constitutes an exchange rate arrangement between the dollar and the pound. What is the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the pound sterling?

Identify whether each of the following items creates a surplus item or a deficit item in the current account of the U.S. balance of payments.

a. A Central European company sells products to a U.S. hobby-store chain.

b. Japanese residents pay a U.S. travel company to arrange hotel stays, ground transportation, and tours of various U.S. cities, including New York, Chicago, and Orlando.

c. A Mexican company pays a U.S. accounting firm to audit its income statements.

d. U.S. churches and mosques send relief aid to Pakistan following a major earthquake in that nation.

e. A U.S. microprocessor manufacturer purchases raw materials from a Canadian firm.

Suppose that the following two events take place in the market for China's currency, the yuan: U.S. parents are more willing than before to buy action figures and other Chinese toy exports, and China's government tightens restrictions on the amount of U.S. dollar-denominated financial assets that Chinese residents may legally purchase. What happens to the dollar price of the yuan? Does the yuan appreciate or depreciate relative to the dollar?

Suppose that during a recent year for the United States, merchandise imports were \(2trillion, unilateral transfers were a net outflow of \)50.2trillion, service exports were \(0.2trillion, service imports were \)0.1trillion, and merchandise exports were $1.4trillion.

a. What was the merchandise trade deficit?

b. What was the balance on goods and services?

c. What was the current account balance?

Assume that indicators of improved economic conditions in Japan prompt overseas investors to begin lending to the Japanese government and enterprises. What impact would this have on the yen market? How should Japan's central bank, the Bank of Japan, react to this occurrence in order to maintain the yen's value?

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