Chapter 4: Q. 4.1 (page 75)
Discuss the essential features of the price system
Short Answer
Prices are flexible, market driven and neutral.
Chapter 4: Q. 4.1 (page 75)
Discuss the essential features of the price system
Prices are flexible, market driven and neutral.
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Get started for freeIn advance of the recent increase in the U.S.
minimum wage rate,the government of the state
of Arizona decided to boost its own minimum
wage by an additional$1.60 per hour.This
pushed the wage rate earned by Arizona teenag
ers above the equilibrium wage rate in the teen
labor market.What is the predicted effect of this
action by Arizona's government on each of the
following?
a.The quantity of labor supplied by Arizona
teenagers
b.The quantity of labor demanded by employers
of Arizona teenagers
c.The number of unemployed Arizona teenagers
In 2016,the government ofanation establisheda
price support for wheat.The government's sup
port price has been above the equilibrium price
each year since,and the government has pur
chased all wheat over and above the amounts that
consumers have bought at the support price.
Every year since 2016,there has been an increase
in the number of wheat producers in the market.
No other factors affecting the market for wheat
have changed.Predict what has happened every
year since 2016,to each of the following:
a.Amount of wheat supplied by wheat producers
b.Amount of wheat demanded by all wheat con
sumers
c.Amount of wheat purchased by the government
Consider Figure 4-3.Suppose that the government
reduces the ceiling price to\(500 per unit.Would
the shortage at the\)500-per-unit ceiling price be
greater than at the$600-per-unit price ceiling?
Suppose that in Figure 4-4, the government raises
the floor price of milk above the displayed
\(0.10-per-pound floor price, to \)0.12 per pound.
Will the excess quantity of milk supplied increase
or decrease as a consequence?
Advances in research and development in the pharmaceutical industry have enabled manufacturers to identify potential cures more quickly and therefore at lower cost. At the same time, the aging of our society has increased the demand for new drugs. Construct a supply and demand diagram of the market for pharmaceutical drugs. Illustrate the impacts of these developments, and evaluate the effects on the market price and equilibrium quantity.
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