Chapter 4: Q. 4.17 (page 94)
Consider Figure 4-3.Suppose that the government
reduces the ceiling price to\(500 per unit.Would
the shortage at the\)500-per-unit ceiling price be
greater than at the$600-per-unit price ceiling?

Short Answer
Yes.
Chapter 4: Q. 4.17 (page 94)
Consider Figure 4-3.Suppose that the government
reduces the ceiling price to\(500 per unit.Would
the shortage at the\)500-per-unit ceiling price be
greater than at the$600-per-unit price ceiling?

Yes.
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Suppose that government places a ceiling on the price of a medical drug below the equilibrium price.
a. Show why there is a shortage of the medical drug at the new ceiling price.
b. Suppose that a black market for the medical drug arises, with pharmaceutical firms secretly selling the drug at higher prices. Illustrate the black market for this medical drug, including the implicit supply schedule, the ceiling price, the black market supply and demand, and the highest feasible black market price.
The consequences of decriminalizing illegal drugs
have long been debated.Some claim that legal
ization will lower the price of these drugs and
reduce related crime and that more people will
use these drugs.Suppose some of these drugs are
legalized so that anyone may sell them and use
them.Now consider the two claims-that price
will fall and quantity demanded will increase.
Based on positive economic analysis,are these
claims sound?
Suppose that Figure 4-5 applies to the labor market in
the state of Ohio,in whichW,is the minimum wage
established by the federal government,andQ,-Qa
therefore is Ohio's excess quantity of labor supplied as
aresult of the federal wage minimum.What would
happen to Ohio's excess quantity of labor supplied if
the state were to decide to establish its own minimum
wage atalevel above the federal minimum?

Suppose that in Figure 4-4,the government
reduces the floor price of milk below the displayed
\(0.10-per-pound floor price,to\)0.08 per pound.
Will the excess quantity of milk supplied increase
or decrease asaconsequence?

Suppose that in Figure 4-4, the government raises
the floor price of milk above the displayed
\(0.10-per-pound floor price, to \)0.12 per pound.
Will the excess quantity of milk supplied increase
or decrease as a consequence?

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