The table below depicts the prices and total costs a local used-book store faces. The bookstore competes with a number of similar stores, but it capitalizes on its location and the word-of-mouth reputation of the coffee it serves to its customers. Calculate the store's total revenue, total profit, marginal revenue, and marginal cost at each level of output, beginning with the first unit. Based on marginal analysis, what is the approximate profit maximizing level of output for this business?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The income margin is3.75and the cost profit is 3.70respectively.

As a direct consequence, the profit-maximizing output level for the company is five units.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction. 

Marginal revenue is the additional income that ultimately resulted from buying one more unit of output. Whereas marginal revenue at a given current outcome can stay unchanged, it is subject to lower legislative changes and will eventually slowing as manufacturing level rises

02

Given Information.

03

Explanation by using Table.

For each level of output, the table below displays the complete revenue, gross revenue, marginal revenue, and marginal cost.

OutputPrice per BookTotal CostTotal RevenueTotal ProfitMarginal RevenueMarginal Cost
0
6.00
2.00
0
-2.00
-
-
1
5.75
5.25
5.75
0.50
5.75
3.25
2
5.50
7.50
11.00
3.50
5.25
2.25
3
5.25
9.60
15.75
6.15
4.75
2.10
4
5.00
12.10
20.00
7.90
4.25
2.50
5
4.75
15.80
23.75
7.95
3.75
3.70
6
4.50
localid="1652173866579" 20.00
27.00
7.00
3.25
4.20
7
4.00
24.75
28.00
3.25
1.00
4.75

In the table, total revenue corresponds the cost divided by the total number of books. Total profit = Total Revenue minus Total Cost.

Marginal Income is computed by dividing Total Income by the amount change. Total cost transformation divvied up by quantity transformation equals marginal cost.

04

Explanation.

  • The intersection of Marginal Cost and Marginal Revenue is the profit-maximizing level of output under monopolistic competition.
  • In the table, the Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost for the fifth unit are nearly similar, i.e. the revenue margin is 3.75 and the cost margin is 3.70. As a result, the company's entire production of income is five units.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Is each of the following items more likely to be the subject of an informational or a persuasive advertisement? Why?

a. An office copying machine

b. An automobile loan

c. A deodorant

d. A soft drink

Explain why the following are examples of monopolistic competition.

a. There are a number of fast-food restaurants in town, and they compete fiercely. Some restaurants cook their hamburgers over open flames. Others fry their hamburgers. In addition, some serve broiled fish sandwiches, while others serve fried fish sandwiches. A few serve ice cream cones for dessert, while others offer frozen ice cream pies.

b. There are a vast number of colleges and universities across the country. Each competes for top students. All offer similar courses and programs, but some have better programs in business, while others have stronger programs in the arts and humanities. Still others are academically stronger in the sciences.

Calculate total average costs for the bookstore in Problem 25-5. Illustrate the store's short-run equilibrium by calculating demand, marginal revenue, average total costs, and marginal costs. What is its total profit?

The natural rate of unemployment depends on factors that affect the behavior of both workers and firms. Make lists of possible factors affecting workers and firms that you believe are likely to influence the natural rate of unemployment.

Take a look at panel (a) of Figure 25-5. Suppose that during the relevant time period, the firm's marginal and average variable costs remain unchanged. If the firm had to set the price of its information product equal to marginal cost, what would he the amount of its ecnomic profit or loss following the increase in its total fixed costs?

See all solutions

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free