The marginal revenue curve of a monopoly crosses its marginal cost curve at \(30per unit and an output of 2million units. The price that consumers are willing to pay for this output is \)40per unit. If it produces this output, the firm's average total cost is $43per unit. What is the profit-maximizing (loss-minimizing) output? What are the firm's economic profits (or economic losses)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The firm is incurring economic losses of 6 million considering that the consumers are willing to pay.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Theincremental cost of production isa very important concept in managerial accounting,because it can helpa company optimize its production through economies of scale.
A company can maximize its profits by producing to wherecost (MC) equals marginal revenue (MR).

02

Given Information

Its cost curve at per unit and an output of 2 million units. the worth that customers are willing to obtain this output is $40per unit. If it produces this output, the firm's average total cost is $43 per unit.

03

Explanation

A firm can maximize its output at the amount where marginal revenue equals differential cost. As given, marginal revenue curve of monopoly crosses incremental cost curve at the output of two million units. Thus, the profit maximizing or loss minimizing level of output is$2 million units.

The economic profit is measured by considering the value that customers are willing to pay and therefore the average total cost. the worth that buyers are willing to pay is $40 and therefore the average total cost$43 per units. the subsequent may be a measurement of firm's economic profit.

04

Substitution

The profit=(PATC)×output

=$40$43×2million

=-6million


Thus, the firm is incurring economic losses of 6 million considering that the consumers are willing to payand therefore the average total cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Take a look at Figure 24-5. Suppose that Q1 is equal to 25 units of output per time period. If the vertical distance to point A is \( 10 per unit and the vertical distance to point B is 4\) per unit, then how much does producing the 25th unit of output affect the firm's economic profits?

Describe the demand and marginal revenue conditions a monopolist faces.

For each of the following examples, explain how and why a monopoly would try to price discriminate.

a. Air transport for businesspeople and tourists

b. Serving food on weekdays to businesspeople and retired people- (Hint: Which group has more flexibility during a weekday to adjust to a price change and, hence, a higher price elasticity of demand?

c. A theater that shows the same movie to Large families and to individuals and couples. (Hint: For which set of people will the overall expense of a movie be a larger part of their budget, \(s\) o that demand is relatively more elastic?)

Suppose that initially the data in Problem 24-17 apply, but then an increase in fixed costs occurs. As a result, the ATC curve in Figures 24-6 shifts upward. Consequently, the average total cost of producing 9.5 units of output rises to $5 per unit. Does the monopolist's profit-maximizing weekly output rise, fall, or remain the same? What is the new amount of maximized weekly economic profits?

Look again at Figure 24-5. Suppose that Q2 is equal to 35 units of output per time period. If the vertical distance to point C is \(6 per unit and the vertical distance to point B is \)3 per unit, then by how much does producing the 35 th unit of output affect the firm's economic profits?

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