In several markets for digital devices that can be viewed as perfectly competitive, steady increases in demand for the required minerals ultimately have generated long-run reductions in the market prices of these devices. Describe in words the types of adjustments that must have occurred in these markets to have brought about this outcome, and evaluate whether such digital-device industries are increasing, constant, or decreasing-cost industries.

Short Answer

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This fashion, long-run reductions within the worth of these devices have occurred.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The expanding market is one where the manufacturing costs rise as more businesses compete. When there are just a few players during this industry, the costs for production are low. When a large proportion of individuals arrive, meanwhile, demand for money increases.. during this industry, resources are limited, i.e., finite. Subsequently, the costs of these resources rise. this instance creates an increasing-cost industry.

02

Given Information

In several markets for digital devices which will be viewed as perfectly competitive, steady increases in demand for the required minerals ultimately have generated long-run reductions within the market prices of these devices.

03

Explanation

As demand for digital devices increased, more producers have entered the marketplace for digital devices while many existing producers has expanded their production.

This increase in supply of minerals has resulted in fall in their prices. during this fashion, long-run reductions within the worth of these devices have occurred.

An industry where increase in output finishes up in long-run reductions in input cost yet as prices is termed as decreasing cost industry. As digital device industry is experiencing same phenomenon, it should be termed as decreasing cost industry.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Take a look at Figure 23-3. This figure uses the data in the table from Figure 23-2, which indicates that the area of the blue rectangle displaying hourly economic profits is $5 per period. What prevents this firm from continuing to produce the same number of units per hour but raising the price that it charges for each unit in order to enlarge the area of the profit rectangle?

The minimum feasible long-run average cost for firms in a perfectly competitive industry is $40per unit. If every firm in the industry currently is producing an output consistent with a long-run equilibrium, what is the marginal cost incurred by each firm? What is the market price?

Explain why each of the following examples is not a perfectly competitive industry.

a. One firm produces a large portion of the industry's total output, but there are many firms in the industry, and their products are indistinguishable. Firms can easily exit and enter the industry.

b. There are many buyers and sellers in the industry. Consumers have equal information about the prices of firms' products, which differ moderately in quality from firm to firm.

c. Many taxicabs compete in a city. The city's government requires all taxicabs to provide identical services. Taxicabs are nearly identical, and all drivers must wear a designated uniform. The government also enforces a binding limit on the number of taxicab companies that can operate within the city's boundaries.

A perfectly competitive industry is initially in a short-run equilibrium in which all firms are earning zero economic profits but in which firms are operating below their minimum efficient scale. Explain the long-run adjustments that will take place for the industry to attain long-run equilibrium with firms operating at their minimum efficient scale.

Two years ago, a large number of firms entered a market in which existing firms had been earning positive economic profits. By the end of last year, the typical firm in this industry had begun earning negative economic profits. No other events occurred in this market during the past two years.

a. Explain the adjustment process that occurred last year.

b. Predict what adjustments will take place in this market beginning this year, other things being equal.

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