Understand how the short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is determined

Short Answer

Expert verified

We start by equalizing p1 with SMC on the increasing a part of the SMC curve; this results in the output degree q1.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Let's build a low supply funnel for such a company. The argument will then be separated into two sections. Once the current expense seems to be larger than or equal towards the lowest Price, estimate a startup's investor product extent. Once the retail price is far less than the lowest Price, one can already compute the firm's investor produce extent. Because when cost price will be less than the lowest Price, then too can compute a firm's investor produce amount.

02

Given Information

The figure shows the output levels chosen by a profit-maximizing firm within the short run two values of the market place.

03

Explanation

The output level of the firm is p2: when the value is p1, the firm produces zero output Assume that the market cost price is p1, which surpasses the minimum AVC. we start by equalizing p1 with SMC on the increasing a part of the SMC curve; this results in the output degree q1. Moreover, its AVC during Q1 doesn't quite above the industry total cost, p1. Like an outcome, a few of the part iii pre - requisites is satisfied in q1. As either a conclusion, once the current expense becomes p1, then company's summary outstanding achievement becomes q1.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A perfectly competitive industry is initially in a short-run equilibrium in which all firms are earning zero economic profits but in which firms are operating below their minimum efficient scale. Explain the long-run adjustments that will take place for the industry to attain long-run equilibrium with firms operating at their minimum efficient scale.

Why do economists seeking to study industry entry and exit measure the number of firms instead of the number of establishments? (Hint: At which level are fundamentally independent economic decisions made by a business; the firm as a whole or an individual sales outlet of the firm?)

Explain how the equilibrium price is determined in a perfectly competitive market

The table nearby represents the hourly output and cost structure for a local pizza shop. The market is perfectly competitive, and the market price of a pizza in the area is $10. Total costs include all opportunity costs. Fixed costs equal zero.

a. Calculate the total revenue and total economic profit for this pizza shop at each rate of output.

b. Assuming that the pizza shop always produces and sells at least one pizza per hour, does this appear to be a situation of short-run or long-run equilibrium?

c. Calculate the pizza shop's marginal cost and marginal revenue at each rate of output. Based on marginal analysis, what is the profit maximizing rate of output for the pizza shop?

d. Draw a diagram depicting the short-run marginal revenue and marginal cost curves for this pizza shop, and illustrate the determination of its profit-maximizing output rate.

In several markets for digital devices that can be viewed as perfectly competitive, steady increases in demand for the required minerals ultimately have generated long-run reductions in the market prices of these devices. Describe in words the types of adjustments that must have occurred in these markets to have brought about this outcome, and evaluate whether such digital-device industries are increasing, constant, or decreasing-cost industries.

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