Suppose that the firm with the costs and revenues tabulated in Figure 23-2 is contemplating whether to produce 12 units of output. If it were to produce this many units, what (if anything) would happen to the market price? What would be the firm's marginal revenue for the 12th unit produced? What would be the firm's total revenues per hour?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The firm's total revenues per hour would be 60

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The perfect competition is a simply cutthroat market type selling homogenous items. The qualities of perfect competition are there are numerous dealers and purchasers in the market, firms got the opportunity to section and leave importance whenever another firm can go into the market or a current firm can leave the market.

02

Explanation Part (1)

Assume the firm is mulling over whether to create 12units of output and if it somehow managed to deliver these numerous unit, the market cost will continue as before at $5 and the peripheral income will be likewise equivalent to $. The absolute income will be equivalent to the adjustment of extra income (negligible income) in addition to the past complete income.

03

Explanation Part (2)

That is 55+5=60.

Consequently, 60will be the absolute income. In perfect competition there is P=AR=MR.

The circumstance is portrayed by the above graph. The firm is a balance where the cost is equivalent to the minor expense. The cost line is additionally the demand curve of the firm. In the perfect competition, the P=AR=MR. Hence the firm's total revenues per hour would be60.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are we unable to conclude that large numbers of entries into and exits from all U.S. industries imply that all the industries are perfectly competitive? (Hint: What are the other characteristics of perfect competition?)

Understand how the short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is determined

Consider a market for online movie rentals. The market supply curve slopes upward, the market demand curve slopes downward, and the equilibrium rental price equals $3.50. Consider each of the following events, and discuss the effects they will have on the market clearing price and on the demand curve faced by the individual online rental firm.

a. Peoples tastes change in favor of going to see more movies at cinemas with their friends and Family members.

b. More online movie-rental firms enter the market.

c. There is a significant increase in the price to consumers of Purchasing movies online.

Yesterday, a perfectly competitive producer of construction bricks manufactured and sold10,000 bricks per week at a market price that was just equal to the minimum average variable cost of producing each brick. Today, all the firm's costs are the same. but the market price of bricks has declined.

a. Assuming that this firm has positive fixed costs, did the firm earn economic profits, economic losses, or zero economic profits yesterday?

b. To maximize economic profits today, how many bricks should this firm produce today?

Consider Figure 23-8. Why does the output rate in panel (b) remain atqe units per hour even if the position of the AC curve shifts from AC1toAC3following an increase in fixed costs, and how do we know that economic profits then become negative?

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