Take a look at Figure 23-5, and suppose that the price per unit corresponding to the position of d2 is at $2.50 per unit and that the quantity at point E2 is exactly 5 units per hour. Calculate total revenues and total variable costs at point E2 and explain why it is called the short-run shutdown point.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total revenues and total variable costs at point E2is12.5.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

This point is known as the closure point of the organizations. On the off chance that the all-out revenue goes past this point, the firm can pay the proper expenses from the extra revenue. Right now, the organizations will close down the creation and leave the market

02

Explanation

Calculating the total revenue using,

TR=P×Q

role="math" localid="1653381835872" 2.5×5=$12.5

Calculating the total variable cost,

role="math" localid="1653381841026" AVC×Q5×2.5=$12.5

The point when the complete revenue is equivalent to adding up to variable expenses is known as the shutdown point. As of now, the firm is impassive about whether to create or close down. In the event that the all-out revenue goes past this point, the firm can pay out fixed costs from the extra revenue. Right now, the organizations will close down the creation and leave the market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the government were to decide to limit the number of propane distributors to a handful of firms, would the propane-distribution industry still satisfy the characteristics of perfect competition? Explain.

Describe what factors induce firms to enter or exit a perfectly competitive industry.

Explain why each of the following examples is not a perfectly competitive industry.

a. One firm produces a large portion of the industry's total output, but there are many firms in the industry, and their products are indistinguishable. Firms can easily exit and enter the industry.

b. There are many buyers and sellers in the industry. Consumers have equal information about the prices of firms' products, which differ moderately in quality from firm to firm.

c. Many taxicabs compete in a city. The city's government requires all taxicabs to provide identical services. Taxicabs are nearly identical, and all drivers must wear a designated uniform. The government also enforces a binding limit on the number of taxicab companies that can operate within the city's boundaries.

Yesterday, a perfectly competitive producer of construction bricks manufactured and sold10,000 bricks per week at a market price that was just equal to the minimum average variable cost of producing each brick. Today, all the firm's costs are the same. but the market price of bricks has declined.

a. Assuming that this firm has positive fixed costs, did the firm earn economic profits, economic losses, or zero economic profits yesterday?

b. To maximize economic profits today, how many bricks should this firm produce today?

Discuss how a perfectly competitive firm decides how much output to produce

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