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Chapter 5: Q5.5 (page 100)
Discuss the central elements of theory of public choice
Public Choice theory is a theory of collective decision making in public sector, guided by individual incentives.
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The French government recently allocated the equivalent of more than $120 million in public funds to Quaero (Latin for “I search”), an Internet search engine analogous to Google or Yahoo. Does an Internet search engine satisfy the key characteristics of public good? Why or why not? Based on your answer, is a publicly funded Internet search engine a public good or a government-sponsored good?
Why do you think that the federal government requires rail operators to mount expensive horns and sound them at prescribed decibel levels at all street crossings?
Displayed in the diagram below are conditions in the market for residential Internet access in a U.S. state. The government of this state has determined that access to the Internet improves the learning skills of children, which it has concluded is an external benefit of Internet access. The government has also concluded that if these external benefits were to be taken into account, 3 million residents would have Internet access. Suppose that the state government’s judgments about the benefits of Internet access are correct and that it wishes to offer a per-unit subsidy just sufficient to increase total Internet access to 3 million residences. What per-unit subsidy should it offer? Use the diagram to explain how providing this subsidy would affect conditions in the state’s market for residential Internet access.
Based on your answer to Question 5-19, if the government aims to correct the positive externality in the inoculation market via a per-unit subsidy to consumers, in the wake of the study, is the appropriate per-unit subsidy higher or lower than before?
Could negative externalities from drone flights be addressed if it were
possible for people to negotiate prices at which drone owners would pay
explicit fees for the right to fly drones above people's properties?Explain
your reasoning
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