Suppose that the long-run aggregate supply curve is positioned at a real GDP level of $18trillion in base-year dollars, and the long-run equilibrium price level (in index number form) is 115 . What is the full-employment level of nominal GDP?

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a conclusion, the nominal GDP rate of full employment in the economy is $20.7trillion.

Step by step solution

01

Aggregate demand curve.

When the demand and supply curves in the economy intersect, the economy is said to be in equilibrium. When the aggregate demand curve (AD) and the long run supply curve (LRAS) cross, this condition of equilibrium is reached.

02

Equilibrium with the LRAS.

The status of the long run equilibrium with the LRAS and the AD curve is depicted in the diagram below, along with the price and real GDP numbers.

The xaxis in the above graph represents the economy's real GDP level, while the xaxis represents the current price levels. The price level is 115dollars and the total real expenditure is 18trillion dollars in the long run equilibrium.

03

Step 3:  Real GDP.

The real GDP in the base year, as well as the price level, are required to compute the nominal GDP in the economy. The following is a calculation for the same:

NominalGDP=$18trillion×115100

=$20.7trillion

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why might a return of the U.S. population growth rate to its prior level also tend to boost the growth of U.S. Long-run aggregate supply? (Hint: Recall that real GDP growth is generated by the contributions of growth in labour and capital and growth in productivity of these resources.)

10-13. Explain whether each of the following events would cause a movement along or a shift in the ADcurve, other things being equal. In each case, explain the direction of the movement along the curve or shift in its position.

a. Deflation has occurred during the past year.

b. Real GDP levels of all the nation's major trading partners have declined.

c. There has been a decline in the foreign exchange value of the nation's currency,

d. The price level has increased this year.

Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium with complete information and that input prices adjust rapidly to changes in the prices of goods and services. If there is a rise in the price level induced by an increase in aggregate demand. what happens to real GDP?

Continuing from Problem 10-2,suppose that the full-employment level of nominal GDP in the following year rises to 21.85trillion. The long-run equilibrium price level, however, remains unchanged. By how much (in real dollars) has the long-run aggregate supply curve shifted to the right in the following year? By how much, if any, has the aggregate demand curve shifted to the right? (Hint: The equilibrium price level can stay the same only if LRAS and AD shift rightward by the same amount.)

In Figure 10-2, if the economy acquires a larger amount of capital goods in the current year, does a larger or smaller outward shift in the production possibilities curve result? Does the LRAS curve shift more or less far to the right? Why?

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