Consider Figure 10-4. What are the three effects of decreases in the price level, and do these generate upward or downward movements along the economy's aggregate demand curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The three effects of decreases in the price level are global effect, wealth effect and interest effect

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The total interest bend is a descending slanting bend suggesting a reverse connection between the amount requested and cost.

02

explanation part (1)

Global effect - A diminishing in the cost level in the economy suggests that the products in the economy have become less expensive. With the worldwide costs of labour and products staying unaltered, the imported merchandise from the nation becomes less expensive until the end of the world.

03

explanation part (2)

Wealth effect- As the cost level in the economy diminishes, the genuine worth of cash and other monetary resources with individuals increments. They can now purchase more with similar cash and acquire additional worth concerning their cash from the monetary resources.

04

explanation part (3)

As the cost of labour and product expansions in the economy, the genuine worth of the expendable increments. Individuals spend a more modest part of their pay and have more cash to contribute. This comes full circle into lower financing costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that during the past 3years, equilibrium real GDP in a country rose steadily, from 450 billion to500 billion, but even though the position of its aggregate demand curve remained unchanged, its equilibrium price level steadily declined, from 110to 103. What could have accounted for these outcomes, and what is the term for the change in the price level experienced by this country?

Assume that the position of a nation's aggregate demand curve has not changed, but the long-run equilibrium price level has declined. Other things being equal, which of the following factors might account for this event?

a. An increase in labor productivity

b. A decrease in the capital stock

c. A decrease in the quantity of money in circulation

d. The discovery of new mineral resources used to produce various goods

e. A technological improvement

Explain how, if at all, each of the following events would affect equilibrium real GDP and the long run equilibrium price level.

a. A reduction in the quantity of money in circulation

b. An income tax rebate (the return of previously paid taxes) from the government to households, which they can apply only to purchases of goods and services

c. A technological improvement

d. A decrease in the value of the home currency in terms of the currencies of other nations

What would happen to the South African inflation fate in future years if the AD curve were to begin shifting rightward at a more rapid pace than the LRAS curve?

Consider panel (a) of Figure 10-8. What type of variation in the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve could generate inflation-that is, an increase in the equilibrium price level? In a nation that generally experiences economic growth over the long run, would we anticipate that such a change in the position of the long-run aggregate supply curve could explain persistent inflation?

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