The natural rate of unemployment depends on factors that affect the behavior of both workers and firms. Make lists of possible factors affecting workers and firms that you believe are likely to influence the natural rate of unemployment.

Short Answer

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The economy may have an impact on workers and businesses because they may become demotivated if they are employed for an extended period of time and the impact of union activity, which may lead to higher salary demands.

Step by step solution

01

Step: 1 Introduction:

The problem of unemployment is the degree of unemployment that occurs when the economy's output is at its long-run maximum. It is the mean unemployment rate that the economy bounces around. The economy's productive potential and institutions play a major role in determining the natural rate of unemployment.

02

Step: 2 Components of natural rate:

True, the actual rate of unemployment is influenced by factors that influence both worker and corporate behaviour.

It's worth noting that the natural rate of unemployment has two key components:

Unemployment due to friction and Structured unemployment

03

Step: 3 Explanation of components:

The mutability of labour from one employment to another causes frictional unemployment.

Structural unemployment, on the other hand, is defined as joblessness induced by inefficient productivity.

04

Step: 4  List of factors affecting workers and firms:

Let us now go over the major influences on workers and businesses. Among them are:

- The economy may have an impact on workers and businesses because they may become demotivated if they are employed for an extended period of time.

- The impact of union activity, which may lead to higher salary demands.

- Laws limiting entrance into certain occupations, such as minimum wage laws.

- The level of unemployment is also impacted by the effectiveness of education and skills.

- Labor mobility due to salary disparities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that more unemployed people who are classified as part of frictional unemployment decide to stop looking for work and start their own businesses instead. What is likely to happen to each of the following, other things being equal?

a The natural unemployment rate

b The economy's Phillips curve


Both the traditional Keynesian theory discussed in a previous chapter and the new Keynesian theory considered in this chapter indicate that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal.

a. In terms of their short-ran implications for the price level and real GDP , is there any difference between the two approaches?

b. In terms of their long-ran implications for the price level and real GDP, is there any difference between the two approaches?

Suppose that the greater availability of online job placement services generates a reduction in frictional unemployment during an interval in which the inflation rate remains unchanged. Would the result be a movement along or a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Explain your reasoning.

Distinguish among modern approaches to active policymaking.

The policy relevance of new Keynesian inflation dynamics based on the theory of small menu costs and sticky prices depends on the exploitability of the implied relationship between inflation and real GDP. Explain in your own words why the average time between price adjustments by firms is a crucial determinant of whether policymakers can actively exploit this relationship to try to stabilize real GDP.

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