Consider Figure 17-5, and suppose that the economy initially operates at point A, at which the inflation rate is 0percent and the unemployment rate is 6percent, which is the natural rate of unemployment. In the long run, will an increase in the inflation rate to 3percent result in the economy operating at point Bor at point F1? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

This new curve is additionally a Phillips curve, differing from the primary pct. therein the particular rate in step with a 3 percent pct. is higher, at 6 percent, because the expectedrate is higher.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The frictional unemployment, commonly known as biological job loss, is the lowest jobless rate caused by genuine or spontaneous economic realities. Natural unemployment represents the amount of persons who are unemployed as a byproduct of working army's structure, like those who were superseded by tech or who lack the basic means to find job.

02

Explanation

  • If the authorities continue the stimulus in an endeavor to stay the percentage down, workers' expectations will adjust, causing the percentage to rise, during this second stage, the economy moves from Bto point F1.
  • This new curve is additionally a Phillips curve, differing from the primary pct, therein the particular rate in step with a 0 percent pct. is higher, at localid="1652100070994" 6 percent, because the expected rate is higher. Of course, if future changes in policies generating an increase within the rate from 3percent to six percent are fully anticipated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

People called "Fed watchers" earn their living by trying to forecast what policies the Federal Reserve will implement within the next few weeks and months. Suppose that Fed watchers discover that the current group of Fed officials is following very systematic and predictable policies intended to reduce the unemployment rate. The Fed watchers then sell this information to firms, unions, and others in the private sector. If pure competition prevails, prices and wages are flexible, and people form rational expectations, are the Fed's policies enacted after the information sale likely to have their intended effects on the unemployment rate?

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Consider panel (b) of Figure 17-4, and suppose that the economy initially operates at point A, at which the inflation rate is 0percent and the unemployment rate is 6percent, which is the natural rate of unemployment. Then the inflation rate decreases to -1 percent. Does additional cyclical, frictional, or structural unemployment account for the resulting rise in the unemployment rate at point C? Explain briefly.

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