Suppose that people who previously had held jobs become cyclically unemployed at the same time the inflation rate declines. Would the result be a movement along or a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

As a result, the unemployment rate or the inflation rate stays fixed while the other changes, the short-run Philips curve shifts. and the quick Philips curve will go downward when the unemployment rate rises and the inflation rate falls.

Step by step solution

01

Step; 1 Introduction:

The Philips curve illustrates the inverse link between inflation and unemployment.

In other words, the Philips curve depicts the trade-off between inflation and unemployment, i.e., in order to reduce unemployment, a higher inflation rate must be paid, and vice versa.

02

Step: 2 Phillips curve:

When both the rate of inflation and the rate of unemployment fluctuate at the same time, change is along short-run Philips curve happens.

But from the other hand, if either the unemployment rate or the inflation rate stays fixed while the other changes, the short-run Philips curve shifts.

03

Step; 3  Movement of phillips curve:

There is change along the quick Philips curve in the present scenario due to repeated changes in jobless rate (unemployed rate has increased as recession is increasing) and rate of inflation (inflation rate is dropping).More specifically, the quick Philips curve will go downward when the unemployment rate rises and the inflation rate falls.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

People called "Fed watchers" earn their living by trying to forecast what policies the Federal Reserve will implement within the next few weeks and months. Suppose that Fed watchers discover that the current group of Fed officials is following very systematic and predictable policies intended to reduce the unemployment rate. The Fed watchers then sell this information to firms, unions, and others in the private sector. If pure competition prevails, prices and wages are flexible, and people form rational expectations, are the Fed's policies enacted after the information sale likely to have their intended effects on the unemployment rate?

How might low inflation expectations on the part of the public help to hold down actual inflation? Explain.

Suppose that economists were able to use U.S. economic data to demonstrate that the rational expectations hypothesis is true. Would this be sufficient to demonstrate the validity of the policy irrelevance proposition?


Both the traditional Keynesian theory discussed in a previous chapter and the new Keynesian theory considered in this chapter indicate that the short-run aggregate supply curve is horizontal.

a. In terms of their short-ran implications for the price level and real GDP , is there any difference between the two approaches?

b. In terms of their long-ran implications for the price level and real GDP, is there any difference between the two approaches?

Why do you suppose that uncertainty about tax rates is a key element of Baker, Bloom, and Davis's policy-uncertainty index?

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