Chapter 28: Q. c- For Critical Thinking (page 634)

If more firms were to find ways to induce larger numbers of workers to hold true to labor supply commitments, would the market labor supply curve tend to shift to the left or to the right? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A higher wage or salary, that is, a higher labour market price, reduces the amount of labour demanded by employers, whereas a lower wage or salary increases the amount of labour demanded. As labour supply expands, the supply curve shifts to the right, putting downward pressure on wages.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

A firm is a for-profit business organization that provides professional services, such as a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership. Most businesses only have one location.

02

Reason for increase in workers supply.

A rise in population increases the supply of labour; a decrease decreases it.

Labor organizations have generally opposed increased immigration because their leaders fear that an increase in labour supply will shift the supply curve to the right, putting downward pressure on wages.

03

Demand of supply in Labor Market.

Labor markets, like goods markets, have demand and supply curves. In labour markets, the law of demand works as follows: A higher salary or wage that is, a higher labour market price decreases the quantity of labour demanded by employers, whereas a lower salary or wage increases the quantity of labour demanded.

As a result, the labour supply curve in the market tends to shift to the Right.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that the MRP0 curve in Figure 28-2 is drawn under the assumption the product price is \(5 per unit. Which alternative MRP curve MRP1 or MRP2 -applies if the market clearing product price drops to \)3 per unit? Why?

The following table depicts the output of a firm that manufactures computer printers. The printers sell for $100each.

Labor Input
(workers per week)
Total Output
(printers per week)
10 200
11 218
12 234
13 248
14 260
15 270
16 278

Calculate the marginal product and marginal revenue product at each input level above 10 units.

Suppose that until recently, U.S. firms that produce digital apps had been utilizing only the labor of qualified U.S. workers at a wage rate of \(35 per hour. Now, however, these firms have begun engaging in labor outsourcing to Russia, where qualified workers are available at a dollar wage rate of \)15 per hour. Evaluate the effects of this new U.S. app-labor outsourcing initiative on U.S. and Russian employment levels and wages.

28-8. A firm hires labor in a perfectly competitive labor market. Its current profit-maximizing hourly output is 100units, which the firm sells at a price of \(5per unit. The marginal produce of the last unit of labor employed is 5units per hour. The firm pays each worker an hourly wage of \)15.

a. What marginal revenue does the firm earn, from the sale of the output produced by the last worker employed?

b. Does this firm sell its output in a perfectly competitive market?

Consider Figure 28-1, and suppose that the firm is contemplating 14 units of labor, and it knows that doing so would cause its total production to increase to 4,075 units. What would be the resulting marginal product of the 14th unit of labor employed?

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