Discuss the types of unemployment.

Short Answer

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The three main types of unemployment are cyclical, structural and frictionalunemployment.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

The different kinds of unemployment present in an economy depends on various factors like the financial polies of the government, taxation policies, investment schemes etc.

02

Explanation

Cyclical unemployment is brought about by the constriction period of the business cycle. That is the point at which the interest in labour and products falls decisively. It powers organizations to lay off enormous quantities of labourers to reduce expenses.

Cyclical unemployment makes greater unemployment. The laid-off labourers have less of the means to purchase the labour and products they need. That further brings down interest.

03

Explanation 

Frictional unemployment happens when labourers leave their old positions yet haven't yet seen new ones. Most of the time, labourers leave deliberately, either in light of the fact that they need to move or have set aside sufficient cash to permit them to search for superior work. Frictional unemployment additionally happens when students are searching for that first work or when moms are getting back into the labour force.

04

Explanation 

Structural unemployment exists when movements happen in the economy that makes a mismatch between the abilities labourers have and the abilities required by employers. An illustration of this is an industry's supplanting of apparatus labourers with robots. Labourers currently need to figure out how to deal with the robots that supplanted them. Those that don't learn need retraining for different positions or face long haul structural unemployment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that in 2019 there is a sudden, unanticipated burst of inflation. Consider the situations faced by the following individuals. Who gains and who loses?

a. A homeowner whose wages will keep pace with inflation in 2019 but whose monthly mortgage payments to a savings bank will remain fixed

b. An apartment landlord who has guaranteed to his tenants that their monthly rent payments during 2019 will be the same as they were during 2018

c. A banker who made an auto loan that the auto buyer will repay at a fixed rate of interest during 2019

d. A retired individual who earns a pension with fixed monthly payments from her past employer during 2019

Suppose that in 2017, a typical U.S. student attending a state-supported college bought 10 textbooks at a price of 100\( per book and enrolled in 25 credit hours of coursework at a price of 360\) per credit hour. In 2018, the typical student continued to purchase 10 textbooks and enrol in 25 credit hours, but the price of a textbook rose to 110\( per book, and the tuition price increased to 400\) per credit hour. The base year for computing a "student price index" using this information is 2017. What is the value of the student price index in 2017? In 2018? Show your work.

During the course of a year, the labour force consists of the same 1,000 people. Employers have chosen not to hire 20 of these people in the face of government regulations making it too costly to employ them. Hence, they remain unemployed throughout the year. At the same time, every month during the year, 30 different people become unemployed, and 30 other different people who were unemployed find jobs.

a. What is the frictional unemployment rate?

b. What is the unemployment rate?

c. Suppose that a system of unemployment compensation is established. Each month, 30 new people (not including the 20 that employers have chosen not to employ) continue to become unemployed, but each monthly group of newly unemployed now takes two months to find a job. After this change, what is the frictional unemployment rate?

d. After the change discussed in part (c), what is the unemployment rate?

Suppose that in Figure 7-2, the number of people employed was to expand by 9.2 million, and the number of people unemployed was to rise by 7.1 million. What would be the new values of the labour force and of the unemployment rate?

Consider the following price indexes: 90 in 2017, 100 in 2018,110 in 2019, 121 in 2020, and 150 in 2021. Answer the following questions.

a. Which year is likely the base year?

b. What is the inflation rate from 2018 to 2019?

c. What is the inflation rate from 2019 to 2020?

d. If the cost of a market basket in 2018 is 2,000$, what is the cost of the same basket of goods and services in 2017? In 2021?

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