Distinguish between intra-industry trade and interindustry trade. What are some major determinants of intra-industry trade?

Short Answer

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Intra-industry trade involves the exchange of similar products within the same industry, while inter-industry trade involves the exchange of goods across different industries. Some major determinants of intra-industry trade include similarity of preferences, economies of scale, and product differentiation.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Intra-industry Trade

Intra-industry trade refers to the exchange of similar products belonging to the same industry. For example, a country could export cars to a country and also import cars from that same country.
02

Definition of Inter-industry Trade

Inter-industry trade involves the exchange of goods belonging to different industries. For an example, a country exports garments and imports electronic goods.
03

Major determinants of Intra-industry Trade

There are several factors that affect intra-industry trade. These include the similarity of preferences, economies of scale in production, and product differentiation. Specifically, countries with similar preferences and income levels tend to engage more in intra-industry trade. Market size also matters because larger markets promote a higher level of intra-industry trade as they allow firms to exploit economies of scale.

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