Does the expenditure approach to computing GDP measure U.S. spending on all goods, U.S. spending on only U.S. goods, or U.S. and foreign spending on only U.S. goods? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The expenditure approach to calculating GDP measures 'U.S. and foreign spending on only U.S. goods'. It does not include U.S. spending on foreign goods.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Expenditure Approach

The expenditure approach to GDP calculates the total amount spent by different groups that participate in the economy. These include households, businesses, government, and foreigners. The formula is \( GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government spending + (Exports - Imports) \) . Consumption (C) includes all private consumption, or consumer spending, in a nation's economy. Investment (I) includes business capital, 'inventory' investment and residential investment. Government Spending (G) includes spending by all levels of government on finalized goods and services. Net Exports (X - M) is the total exports minus total imports.
02

Identify the Mode of Spending on Goods

In this method, the expenditure approach measures 'U.S. and foreign spending on only U.S. goods'. This is seen from the formula where consumption by households covers spending on domestic goods, and net exports (Exports - Imports) cater for foreign spending on U.S. goods. However, spending on foreign goods by U.S. entities (imports) is subtracted, as it is not a part of the domestic production.
03

Explain the Answer

From the analysis, it is visible that the expenditure approach to calculating GDP involves the computation of spending on domestic goods and services, both by U.S. entities and foreigners. However, it subtracts the amount spent on foreign goods (imports). This emphasizes that the GDP measured using this approach relates only to the domestic production within the U.S.

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