Which of the following will shift the aggregate supply curve to the right?

  1. A new networking technology increases productivity all over the economy.

  2. The price of oil rises substantially.

  3. Business taxes fall.

  4. The government passes a law doubling all manufacturing wages.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Options (a) and (b) will result in a rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation for part (a)

The new networking technology will increase the productivity of the economy. Thus the production at the same input prices will increase. As a result, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the right.

02

Explanation for part (b)

Since the oil is imported in the U.S. in bulk, increasing the price of resource inputs will raise the production cost. High production costs will reduce the aggregate supply at the then input prices. Therefore, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the left.

03

Explanation for part (c)

A fall in business taxes decreases the per-unit production costs. Lower production costs will increase the aggregate supply in the economy. The aggregate supply curve will shift to the right.

04

Explanation for part (d)

The major production cost for any firm is wages. Doubling wages will increase production costs severely. Higher production costs will result in lower aggregate production. Thus, the aggregate supply curve will shift to the left.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by \(5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by \)20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift?

At the current price level, producers supply \(375 billion of final goods and services while consumers purchase \)355 billion of final goods and services. The price level is:

  1. above equilibrium.
  2. at equilibrium.
  3. below equilibrium.
  4. more information is needed.

What assumptions cause the immediate-short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? Why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve. Why is the short-run curve relatively flat to the left of the full-employment output and relatively steep to the right?

what is aggregate demand

Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table.

Amount of Real GDP Demanded, BillionsPrice Level (Price Index)Amount of Real GDP Supplied, Billions
\(100300450
200250400
300200300
400150200
500100100

a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?

b. If the price level in this economy is 150, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of the quantity supplied? By what amount? If the price level is 250, will the quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of the quantity supplied? By what amount?

c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase \)200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1. What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?

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