True or False. Because price stickiness matters only in the short run, economists are comfortable using just one macroeconomic model for all situations.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement is false.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of price stickiness

Prices are sticky only in the short run.As time rolls on, the firms have to change the prices for their products to maintain the equilibrium between demand and supply. If the firms keep up the high prices for longer, the demand will fall short of the supply, and the economy will face overproduction. On the contrary, the low prices will pull the demand upward, and there will be underproduction in the economy.

Therefore, to maintain the equilibrium in the long run, the prices must be flexible.

02

Reason for the false statement 

Since the prices are rigid in the short run and flexible in the long run, the firms’ demand and supply behave differently in the short run and long run. To analyze different demand and supply behaviors in the long and short run, firms need separate models.

Therefore, economists cannot use just one macroeconomic model for all situations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Are labor costs a major fraction of the typical firm’s overall production costs? How does wage stickiness cause price stickiness? Discuss why firms are averse to cutting wages and salaries during a business downturn.

Why do many firms strive to maintain stable prices?

Catalog companies are committed to selling at the prices printed in their catalogs. If a catalog company finds its inventory of sweaters rising, what does that tell you about the demand for sweaters? Was it unexpectedly high, unexpectedly low, or as expected? If the company could change the price of sweaters, would it raise the price, lower the price, or keep the price the same? Given that the company cannot change the price of sweaters, however, consider the number of sweaters it orders each month from the company that manufactures the sweaters. If inventories become very high, will the catalog company increase orders, decrease orders, or keep orders the same? Given what the catalog company does with its orders, what is likely to happen to employment and output at the sweater manufacturer?

Why is there a trade-off between the amount of consumption that people can enjoy today and the amount of consumption that they can enjoy in the future? Why can’t people enjoy more of both? How does saving relate to investment and thus to economic growth? What role do banks and other financial institutions play in aiding the economic growth process?

Do prices tend to become more flexible or less flexible as time passes? Explain.

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