Chapter 9: Q1. (page 194)
Place the phases of the business cycle in order, starting with the highest level of GDP: recession, trough, peak, expansion.
Short Answer
Peak > Expansion > Recession > Trough
Chapter 9: Q1. (page 194)
Place the phases of the business cycle in order, starting with the highest level of GDP: recession, trough, peak, expansion.
Peak > Expansion > Recession > Trough
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Get started for freeA country’s current unemployment rate is 11 percent. Economists estimate that its natural rate of unemployment is 6 percent. About how large is this economy’s negative GDP gap?
1 percent
3 percent
6 percent
10 percent
Distinguish between demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation. Which of the two types is more likely to be associated with a negative GDP gap? Which is more likely to be associated with a positive GDP gap, in which actual GDP exceeds potential GDP? What is core inflation? Why is it calculated?
Cost-push inflation occurs in the presence of __________________.
excess inventory
a trade deficit
rising per-unit production costs
excess demand for goods and services
If the CPI was 110 last year and is 121 this year, what is this year’s inflation rate? In contrast, suppose that the CPI was 110 last year and is 108 this year. What is this year’s inflation rate? What term do economists use to describe this second outcome?
Can frictional unemployment by itself explain the fact that the late 2010s saw more job openings than unemployed workers? Why are there plenty of skilled workers among older job seekers but very few in their twenties, thirties, and forties? What happens to the speed at which positions are filled if employers ask for unnecessary qualifications?
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