Why is it in the interest of new homebuyers and builders of new homes to have government building codes and building inspectors?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The building inspectors and codes will protect the new homebuyers from adverse selection problems.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Adverse selection problem in the real estate industry

Adverse selection can create information gaps for the buyers and sellers of properties. This results in buying and selling of buildings or apartments that are not worth the charge. The market price does not reflect the hidden information, which results in an improper allocation of resources.

For example, a new buyer who buys land to construct a commercial building does not know that the land is meant for agricultural purposes. He will have to give up his land once the information is revealed. The wastage of resources in buying that land is the cost of lack of information.

02

Step 2. Role of government building codes and building inspectors in filling information gap for the new buyers and builders

It is in the interest of new buyers and builders of new homes to refer to government building codes and building inspectors to avoid the problem of adverse selection.

The new homebuyers and builders do not have the appropriate knowledge about the property they want to buy. This might lead to improper decisions where buyers buy an overpriced property or a property that doesn’t adhere to standard safety requirements. Government building codes and building inspectors help provide the standard requirement and rating of the property that helps the buyers make the right decision.

For example, if a woman checks that the building she is interested in buying does not comply with the building codes, she can easily decide not to buy that property. This prevents the future costs of adverse selection.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to Table 4.1. If the six people listed in the table are the only consumers in the market, and the equilibrium price is \(11 (not the \)8 shown), how much consumer surplus will the market generate?

Person
Maximum willingness to pay (\()
Actual Price (\))
Bob1311
Barb1211
Bill1111
Bart1011
Brent911
Betty811

Which of the following are moral hazard problems? Which are adverse selection problems?

  1. A person with a terminal illness buys several life insurance policies through the mail.
  2. A person drives carelessly because she has automobile insurance.
  3. A person who intends to torch his warehouse takes out a large fire insurance policy.
  4. A professional athlete who has a guaranteed contract fails to stay in shape during the off-season.
  5. A person who anticipates having a large family takes a job with a firm that offers exceptional child care benefits.

What information does a government need if it wants to attempt to reduce a widespread negative externality like air pollution? Who, typically, is actually in possession of that information? How do markets in tradable emissions permits solve the asymmetric information problem affecting pollution abatement efforts?

What divergences arise between equilibrium output and efficient output when (a) negative externalities and (b) positive externalities are present? How might government correct these divergences? Cite an example (other than the text examples) of an external cost and an external benefit.

Assume that candle wax is traded in a perfectly competitive market in which the demand curve captures buyers’ full willingness to pay while the supply curve reflects all production costs. For each of the following situations, indicate whether the total output should be increased, decreased, or kept the same in order to achieve allocative and productive efficiency:

  1. Maximum willingness to pay exceeds the minimum acceptable price.
  2. MC > MB.
  3. Total surplus is at a maximum.
  4. The current quantity produced exceeds the market equilibrium quantity.
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