What is the difference between gross private domestic investment and net private domestic investment? If you were to determine net domestic product (NDP) through the expenditures approach, which of these two measures of investment spending would be appropriate? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation is the difference between the gross domestic private investment and the net domestic private investment. Depreciation deducted from the gross domestic private investment is the net private domestic investment.

The net private domestic investment should be used to determine NDP because NDP is calculated by deducting depreciation from GDP. Since net domestic private investment doesn’t include depreciation, it is a suitable measure to determine NDP

Step by step solution

01

Gross private investment and net private investment

The gross private investment consists of all the goods invested in the economy, including machinery, buildings, and other equipment, and finally, the adding ups to the capital stock of the economy. The depreciation of all these goods is also calculated in the gross private investment.

The net private investment considers the total addition to the capital stock of the country. The depreciation is not considered while calculating the net private investment. Net investment can be considered as the difference between gross investment and depreciation.

02

Net private investment method will be used for calculating NDP

NDP refers to the annual measure of the goods and services produced in an economy that is calculated by deducting depreciation from GDP. NDP calculates those capital goods that are available for consumption for a long time, like machinery, buildings, etc., and does not include the depreciated capital. Thus, net private investment, which does not include depreciation, is a better tool for calculating NDP.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Tina walks into Ted’s sporting goods store and buys a punching bag for \(100. That \)100 payment counts as ______________ for Tina and _____________ for Ted.

a. income; expenditure

b. value added; multiple counting

c. expenditure; income

d. rents; profits

Which of the following items are included in official U.S. GDP statistics? Select one or more answers from the choices shown.

a. Revenue generated by illegal marijuana growers.

b. money spent to clean up a toxic waste site in Ohio.

c. Revenue generated by legal medical marijuana sales in California.

d. The dollar value of the annoyance felt by local citizens living near a noisy airport in Georgia.

e. Andre paying Ted for a haircut in Chicago.

f. Emily and Aliya trading an hour of dance lessons for a haircut in Dallas.

Why are changes in inventories included as part of investment spending? Suppose inventories decline by \(1 billion during 2022. How would this \)1 billion decrease affect the size of gross private domestic investment and gross domestic product in 2022? Explain.

If in some country personal consumption expenditures in a specific year are \(50 billion, purchases of stocks and bonds are \)30 billion, net exports are −\(10 billion, government purchases are \)20 billion, sales of secondhand items are \(8 billion, and gross investment is \)25 billion, what is the country’s GDP for the year?

Suppose that this year’s nominal GDP is \(16 trillion. To account for the effects of inflation, we construct a price-level index in which an index value of 100 represents the price level 5 years ago. Using that index, we find that this year’s real GDP is \)15 trillion. Given those numbers, we can conclude that the current value of the index is:

a. higher than 100.

b. lower than 100.

c. still 100.

See all solutions

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free