Suppose the assets of the Silver Lode Bank are \(100,000 higher than on the previous day and its net worth is up to \)20,000. By how much and in what direction must its liabilities have changed from the day before?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Due to the increase in assets and net worth, the liabilities have increased to $80,000.

Step by step solution

01

Money multiplier and the required ratio

The balance sheet, to represent the true financial position, must satisfy the following equation:

Assets = Liabilities + Net worth

Therefore, a change in assets must be equal to a change in liabilities + a change in net worth.A=L+NWL=A-20000L=100000-20000L=80000

The change in liabilities is equal to $80,000. The equation needs to be balanced; thus, liabilities will increase if assets and net worth have increased. Therefore, liabilities have increased to $80,000 due to change in assets and liabilities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose the following simplified consolidated balance sheet is for the entire commercial banking system and that all figures are in billions of dollars. The reserve ratio is 25 percent.

a. What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? What is the maximum amount the banking system might lend? Show in columns 1 and 1′ how the consolidated balance sheet would look after this amount has been loaned. What is the value of the monetary multiplier?

b. Answer the questions in part a assuming the reserve ratio is 20 percent. What is the resulting difference in the amount that the commercial banking system can loan?

Why does the Federal Reserve require commercial banks to have reserves? Explain why reserves are an asset to commercial banks but a liability to the Federal Reserve Banks. What are excess reserves? How do you calculate the amount of excess reserves held by the bank? What is the significance of excess reserve?

Why is the banking system in the United States referred to as a fractional banking reserve system? What is the role of deposit insurance in a fractional reserve system?

Does leverage increase the total size of the gain or loss from an investment, or just the percentage rate of return on the part of the investment amount that was not borrowed? How would lowering leverage make the financial system more stable?

If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, what is the monetary multiplier? If the monetary multiplier is 4, what is the required reserve ratio?

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