A depression abroad will tend to _______ our exports, which in turn will _______ net exports, which in turn will ______ equilibrium real GDP.

  1. reduce; reduce; reduce

  2. increase; increase; increase

  3. reduce; increase; increase

  4. increase; reduce; reduce

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option (a) reduce; reduce; reduce

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Meaning of economic depression

Economic depression is the extended form of recession. During a depression, economic growth, real GDP (output), and employment fall severely. Depressions are rare to observe as compared but more significant in magnitude.

During a depression, low income and employment decrease the consumption and demand in the market. The reduced demand and supply bring prices to a low level. Hence, deflation prevails in the economy.

02

Step 2. Explanation for the answer

Depression in a foreign country will reduce their output and price level. Due to low income, demand for exports will decline. The domestic exports will be less than imports, and net export will decline. Ultimately, the equilibrium real GDP will decline because the output produced will not be consumed in foreign countries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Answer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:

  1. If Ca is \(100, Ig is \)50, Xn is −\(10, and G is \)30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?

  2. If real GDP in an economy is currently \(200, Ca is \)100, Ig is \(50, Xn is −\)10, and G is \(30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?

  3. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is \)200. If Ca is \(150, Ig is \)50, Xn is −\(10, and G is \)30, what will be the macroeconomic result?

Refer to columns 1 and 6 in the table for problem 5. Incorporate government into the table by assuming that it plans to tax and spend \(20 billion at each possible level of GDP. Also, assume that the tax is a personal tax and that government spending does not induce a shift in the private aggregate expenditures schedule. What is the change in equilibrium GDP caused by the addition of government?

(1) Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions

(2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions

(3) Exports, Billions

(4) Imports, Billions

(5) Net Exports, Billions

(6) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Open Economy, Billions

\)200

\(240

\)20

\(30

-\)10

$230

250

280

20

30

-10

270

300

320

20

30

-10

310

350

360

20

30

-10

350

400

400

20

30

-10

390

450

440

20

30

-10

430

500

480

20

30

-10

470

550

520

20

30

-10

510

The data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy.

  1. Use columns 1 and 2 to determine the equilibrium GDP for this hypothetical economy.

  2. Now open up this economy to international trade by including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 and determine the equilibrium GDP for the open economy. What is the change in equilibrium GDP caused by the addition of net exports?

  3. Given the original \(20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were \)10 billion greater at each level of GDP?

  4. What is the multiplier in this example?

(1) Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions

(2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions

(3) Exports, Billions

(4) Imports, Billions

(5) Net Exports, Billions

(6) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Open Economy, Billions

\(200

\)240

\(20

\)30



250

280

20

30



300

320

20

30



350

360

20

30



400

400

20

30



450

440

20

30



500

480

20

30



550

520

20

30



Why does equilibrium real GDP occur where C + Ig = GDP in a private closed economy? What happens to real GDP when C + Ig exceeds GDP? When C + Ig is less than GDP? What two expenditure components of real GDP are purposely excluded in a private closed economy?

If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production _______ sales and firms will respond by _______output.

  1. trails; expanding

  2. trails; reducing

  3. exceeds; expanding

  4. exceeds; reducing

See all solutions

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