A depression abroad will tend to _______ our exports, which in turn will _______ net exports, which in turn will ______ equilibrium real GDP.

  1. reduce; reduce; reduce

  2. increase; increase; increase

  3. reduce; increase; increase

  4. increase; reduce; reduce

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option (a) reduce; reduce; reduce

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Meaning of economic depression

Economic depression is the extended form of recession. During a depression, economic growth, real GDP (output), and employment fall severely. Depressions are rare to observe as compared but more significant in magnitude.

During a depression, low income and employment decrease the consumption and demand in the market. The reduced demand and supply bring prices to a low level. Hence, deflation prevails in the economy.

02

Step 2. Explanation for the answer

Depression in a foreign country will reduce their output and price level. Due to low income, demand for exports will decline. The domestic exports will be less than imports, and net export will decline. Ultimately, the equilibrium real GDP will decline because the output produced will not be consumed in foreign countries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the multiplier is 5 and investment increases by \(3 billion, equilibrium real GDP will increase by

  1. \)2 billion.

  2. \(3 billion.

  3. \)8 billion.

  4. $15 billion.

Assuming the level of investment is \(16 billion and independent of the level of total output, complete the following table and determine the equilibrium levels of output and employment in this private closed economy. What are the values of the MPC and MPS?

Possible Levels of Employment, Millions
Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions
Consumption, Billions
Saving, Billions
40\)240$244
45260260
50280276
55300292
60320308
65340324
70360340
75380356
80400372

The data in columns 1 and 2 in the table below are for a private closed economy.

  1. Use columns 1 and 2 to determine the equilibrium GDP for this hypothetical economy.

  2. Now open up this economy to international trade by including the export and import figures of columns 3 and 4. Fill in columns 5 and 6 and determine the equilibrium GDP for the open economy. What is the change in equilibrium GDP caused by the addition of net exports?

  3. Given the original \(20 billion level of exports, what would be net exports and the equilibrium GDP if imports were \)10 billion greater at each level of GDP?

  4. What is the multiplier in this example?

(1) Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions

(2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions

(3) Exports, Billions

(4) Imports, Billions

(5) Net Exports, Billions

(6) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Open Economy, Billions

\(200

\)240

\(20

\)30



250

280

20

30



300

320

20

30



350

360

20

30



400

400

20

30



450

440

20

30



500

480

20

30



550

520

20

30



True or False. If spending exceeds output, real GDP will decline as firms cut back on production.

By how much will GDP change if firms increase their investment by $8 billion and the MPC is 0.80? If the MPC is 0.67?

See all solutions

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