Do all international financial transactions necessarily involve exchanging one nation’s distinct currency for another? Explain. Could a nation that neither imports goods and services nor exports goods and services still engage in international financial transactions?

Short Answer

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Yes, all international financial transactions necessarily involve exchanging one nation’s distinct currency for another.

International financial transactions can still occur even if there is no import and export of goods and services.

Step by step solution

01

International financial transactions

International financial transactions fall into two broad categories; international trade and international asset transactions.

All cross-border purchases and sales of currently produced goods and services are called international trade. This involves exchanging one nation’s distinct currency for another.

. Thus, money flows from the buyers of the goods, services, or assets to the sellers of the goods, services, or assets.

So, one can say that all financial transactions necessarily involve exchanging one nation’s distinct currency for another.

02

International asset transactions

All cross-border purchases and sales of real or financial assets in which the property rights to those assets are transferred from a citizen of one country to a citizen of another country are called international asset transactions.For example, international asset transactions include selling a business to foreign investors and purchasing a vacation home from a local citizen in another country.

Thus, even without the import and export of goods and services, international financial transactions can still occur.

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Explain: “U.S. exports earn supplies of foreign currencies that Americans can use to finance imports.” Indicate whether each of the following creates a demand for or a supply of European euros in foreign exchange markets:

a. A U.S. airline firm purchases several Airbus planes assembled in France.

b. A German automobile firm decides to build an assembly plant in South Carolina.

c. A U.S. college student decides to spend a year studying at the Sorbonne in Paris.

d. An Italian manufacturer ships machinery from one Italian port to another on a Liberian freighter.

e. The U.S. economy grows faster than the French economy.

f. A U.S. government bond held by a Spanish citizen matures, and the loan amount is paid back to that person.

g. It is widely expected that the Euro will depreciate in the near future.

Exports pay for imports. Yet in 2018, the nations of the world exported about $891 billion more of goods and services to the United States than they imported from the United States." Resolve the apparent inconsistency of these two statements.

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