Which of the following will increase the opportunity cost of holding cash or reduce it? Explain.

a. In order to attract new customers, the new internet payment firm, PayBuddy, announces it will pay0.5% interest on cash balances in a PayBuddy account.

b. To attract more deposits, banks raise the interest paid on six-month CDs.

c. In an effort to increase holiday sales, stores offer one-year zero-interest deals on purchases made with store credit cards.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. A 0.5% interest offered by PayBuddywill increase the opportunity cost of holding the money.

b. An increase in interest paid on CDs will increase the opportunity cost of holding cash.

c. The one-year zero-interest deals will raise the money’s opportunity cost.

Step by step solution

01

0.5% interest on cash balance in PayBuddy account

Money usually provides zero rate of returns. Thus, if a person gets any benefit by not holding cash, his opportunity cost will be increased. In this situation, we see that a certain app called PayBuddy allows a 0.5% interest if they hold their money in the account of this app, since holding cash has no benefit, but holding cash in the PayBudy account is yielding a 0.5% interest to the customer.

Thus, if given the opportunity to earn 0.5% by not holding cash, if a person still chooses to hold cash, his opportunity cost will be very high.

02

Effect of an increase in the interest rates on six-month CDs

The opportunity cost of money also depends upon the convenience of the people since people need some cash to make direct payments for their purchases. If people get their cash in CD, their money will get blocked for six months. This will create problems since the purchases that need cash will be hindered.Thus, the opportunity cost of holding cash, in this case, will increase.

03

Purchase made with store credit card

If people hold a part of their cash, which they use to make payments for holidays packages, they will benefit from the zero-interest policy of the company. But if they do not do so, they will not be able to avail this benefit. Holding cash in-store credit cards will not block their money since it will take only a part of the cash they might have allotted to their holidays. Thus, it will not hinder other purchases.

Therefore, if people don’t hold balanced in-store credit cards and prefer to hold cash, then people will have to pay some interest. Thus, the opportunity cost of holding cash will be increased.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assume the central bank increases the quantity of money by 25%, even though the economy is initially in both short-run and long-run macroeconomic equilibrium. Describe the effects, in the short run and in the long run (giving numbers where possible), on the following.

a. Aggregate output

b. Aggregate price level

c. Interest rate

Suppose the economy is currently suffering from an output gap and the Federal Reserve uses an expansionary monetary policy to close that gap. Describe the short-run effect of this policy on the following.

a. The money supply curve

b. The equilibrium interest rate

c. Investment spending

d. Consumer spending

e. Aggregate output

There is an increase in the demand for money at every interest rate. Draw a diagram showing the effect of this on the equilibrium interest rate for a given money supply.

Explain how each of the following would affect the quantity of money demanded. Does the change cause a movement along the money demand curve or a shift of the money demand curve?

a. Short-term interest rates rise from 5% to 30%.

b. All prices fall by 10%.

c. New wireless technology automatically charges supermarket purchases to credit cards, eliminating the need to stop at the cash register.

d. In order to avoid paying a sharp increase in taxes, residents of Laguria shift their assets into overseas bank accounts. These accounts are harder for tax authorities to trace but also harder for their owners to tap and convert funds into cash.

Now assume that the Fed is following a policy of targeting the federal funds rate. What will the Fed do in the situation described in Question 1 to keep the federal funds rate unchanged? Illustrate with a diagram.

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