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Chapter 15: Problem 12

In 1935 the (LO3) a) AFL was organizing along industry lines and the \(\mathrm{CIO}\) was organizing along craft lines b) AFL was organizing along craft lines and the CIO was organizing along industry lines c) AFL and the CIO were both organizing along craft lines d) AFL and the CIO were both organizing along industry lines

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is: b) AFL was organizing along craft lines and the CIO was organizing along industry lines.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding craft lines and industry lines

Before we consider the different options, it's essential to understand the difference between organizing along craft lines and industry lines. Craft lines refer to organizing workers based on their specific trade or skill, such as carpenters, electricians, or plumbers. These unions typically represent workers from a variety of industries, but with similar skills and job responsibilities. Industry lines refer to organizing workers from the same industry, regardless of their individual trades or skills. Industry unions may represent workers from various occupations, but all within the same sector, such as automobile manufacturing or healthcare.
02

Examine Options A and B

Now that we understand the two types of organizing lines, let us compare options A and B. a) AFL was organizing along industry lines and the CIO was organizing along craft lines. b) AFL was organizing along craft lines and the CIO was organizing along industry lines. In 1935, the AFL was an established alliance of trade unions in the US, whereas the CIO began as a group within the AFL demanding greater focus on organizing unskilled workers on an industrial basis. This information indicates that sentence A is not correct and option B is more likely.
03

Examine Options C and D

Let us now consider options C and D. c) AFL and the CIO were both organizing along craft lines. d) AFL and the CIO were both organizing along industry lines. From our discussion so far, it's clear that both AFL and CIO were organizing along different lines, so neither of these options is correct.
04

Conclusion

Based on our analysis of the different options, the correct answer to the question is: b) AFL was organizing along craft lines and the CIO was organizing along industry lines.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which one of the following statements is true? a) The South is the most heavily unionized section of the country. b) There are very few right-to-work states in the South. c) New York is the most heavily unionized state. d) Less than one-quarter of the states are right-towork states.

Which statement is true with respect to the two basic ways unions have of exerting power? (LO5) a) Only inclusion leads to higher wages. b) Only exclusion leads to higher wages. c) Both inclusion and exclusion lead to higher wages. d) Neither inclusion nor exclusion leads to higher wages.

Under a(n) shop, an employer may hire only union members. (LO2, 5) a) closed c) open b) union

Which statement is the most accurate? (LO1, 4) a) Every large labor union is a member of the AFL-CIO. b) Labor union membership as a percentage of the labor force in the United States declined steadily from the mid-1950s. c) Government employees are less unionized than private employees. d) On average, union members earn about the same wages as people who are not union members.

The two key areas covered by provisions of collective bargaining agreements are (LO6) a) wages and hours, and job security and seniority b) wages and hours, and working conditions c) job security and seniority, and working conditions
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