Chapter 9: Labor demand (page 327)
What is the difference between demand for labor and supply of labor?
Short Answer
One refers to hours the other to the amount of workers.
Chapter 9: Labor demand (page 327)
What is the difference between demand for labor and supply of labor?
One refers to hours the other to the amount of workers.
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In Example 9.1 (page 332), we calculated the gains and losses from price controls on natural gas and found that there was a deadweight loss of \(5.68 billion. This calculation was based on a price of oil of \)50 per barrel.
a. If the price of oil were \(60 per barrel, what would be the free-market price of gas? How large a deadweight loss would result if the maximum allowable price of natural gas were \)3.00 per thousand cubic feet?
b. What price of oil would yield a free-market price of natural gas of $3?
Currently, the social security payroll tax in the United States is evenly divided between employers and employees. Employers must pay the government a tax of 6.2 percent of the wages they pay, and employees must pay 6.2 percent of the wages they receive. Suppose the tax were changed so that employers paid the full 12.4 percent and employees paid nothing. Would employees be better off?
What is 1 advantage of public ownership?
About 100 million pounds of jelly beans are consumed in the United States each year, and the price has been about 50 cents per pound. However, jelly bean producers feel that their incomes are too low and have convinced the government that price supports are in order. The government will therefore buy up as many jelly beans as necessary to keep the price at \(1 per pound. However, government economists are worried about the impact of this program because they have no estimates of the elasticities of jelly bean demand or supply.
a. Could this program cost the government more than \)50 million per year? Under what conditions?Could it cost less than \(50 million per year? Under what conditions? Illustrate with a diagram.
b. Could this program cost consumers (in terms of lost consumer surplus) more than \)50 million per year? Under what conditions? Could it cost consumers less than $50 million per year? Under what conditions? Again, use a diagram to illustrate.
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