Chapter 15: Problem 44
In country \(\mathrm{A}\), the population is 300 million and 50 million people are living below the poverty line. What is the poverty rate?
Chapter 15: Problem 44
In country \(\mathrm{A}\), the population is 300 million and 50 million people are living below the poverty line. What is the poverty rate?
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Explain a situation using the supply and demand for skilled labor in which the increased number of college graduates leads to depressed wages. Given the rising cost of going to college, explain why a college education will or will not increase income inequality.
Table 15.9 shows the share of income going to each quintile of the income distribution for the United Kingdom in 1979 and \(1991 .\) Use this data to calculate what the points on a Lorenz curve would be, and sketch the Lorenz curve. How did inequality in the United Kingdom shift over this time period? How can you see the patterns in the quintiles in the Lorenz curves? $$\begin{array}{l|l|l} \hline {}{} {\text { Share of Income }} & {}{} {1979} & {}{} {1991} \\ \hline \text { Top quintile } & 39.7 \% & 42.9 \% \\ \hline \text { Fourt quintile } & 24.8 \% & 22.7 \% \\ \hline \text { Middle quintile } & 17.0 \% & 16.3 \% \\ \hline \text { Second quintile } & 11.5 \% & 11.5 \% \\ \hline \text { Bottom quintile } & 7.0 \% & 6.6 \% \\ \hline \end{array}$$
If a country had perfect income equality what would the Lorenz curve look like?
Briefly explain the differences between TANF, the earned income tax credit, SNAP, and Medicaid.
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